Captain Ahabs Journey of Self-Destruction - Literature Essay Samples

Captain Ahab, the fifty-eight year old commander of the Pequod, is one of the most fascinating mortals in literary history. The reader witnesses him teetering between sanity and madness, with the latter winning each slight battle and eventually conquering his entire mind, body, and spirit. This, however, does not simply happen to Ahab, for he plays an absolutely active role in his own demise. The choices that he consciously makes, knowing the outcomes that will follow, are of his own accord. This journey of self-destruction is goaded along by four significant turning points in the development of Ahabs mad suicide mission. The captains preliminary altercation with Moby Dick, the night he convinces the Pequods crew to undertake his quest, Fedallahs prophecy, and Ahabs decisive, fatal, irrevocable clash with the White Whale are the most significant, character-altering events on the ill-fated captains suicidal pilgrimage.The first significant event in the development of Ahabs monoma nia is his initial encounter with his obsession, Moby Dick. Though this event has already happened when the reader first comes upon Captain Ahab, it is discussed and alluded to throughout the text and is the indispensable trigger of Ahabs obsession. When a young Ahab, overconfident enough to cover a lifetime of emotional and physical trauma, encounters an oceangoing beast such as Moby Dick, he is threatened by the loss of his precious leg to the voracious, malicious jaws of the whale. Having a fanatical mother and an arduous existence, Ahab is no stranger to the inequities of life. He has seen much evil, and is separated from his wife and child, some of the only people he is capable of showing compassion for, by his demanding, lonely life aboard the whaling ship. Ahab blames God for the injustice among men that his life exemplifies, and therefore he feels that because God created such injustice, God is not perfect. This leads Ahab to the conclusion that he is superior even to The Creator. Because he robs Ahab of his independence and contributes to the inequality of Ahabs life by taking his leg, Moby Dick is the scapegoat Ahab needs for all of this evil and hatred. In other words, Moby Dick, to Ahab, is God-incarnate and conquerable. Because Ahab has godlike opinions of himself, he feels that he is capable of destroying this evil and remaining unscathed. Without this jumping off point, which provides Ahab the insane motivation to destroy the White Whale, destroy all of the evil in his world, and conquer an unjust God, the entire doomed quest for the hide of Moby Dick would not be undertaken.The next decisive event in Ahabs journey of self-destruction is the night aboard the Pequod when he convinces his crew to become co-conspirators in his plot to annihilate the White Whale. During his first formal appearance before his crowd of sailors, he excites their curiosities by asking straightforward questions that grow increasingly fervent to draw them into his sick plans for the voyage. Ahab is magnificently, chillingly zealous as his impassioned cries hypnotize and enthrall his wild-eyed crew. Cheering and shouting in harmony, Ahabs men cannot help but become wrapped up in his scheme as he feeds them alcohol, baptizes the harpooners weapons, and bonds the crew together with his intoxicating, manipulatively charismatic personality. This event is significant because Ahab now has now convinced a large group of men to support his insane pursuit. Because he has gained the backing of these men, he is able to reassure himself that he is undertaking a rational quest. Now that he has convinced his crew to accept his goal, there is no turning back. After the events on the quarter-deck, Ahab spends even more time below deck, fanatically perusing charts of the worlds great ocean and becoming increasingly obsessed with his ultimate goal. He is dogged in his mission to destroy the White Whale.Ahab becomes all the more certain of his own inv incibility when Fedallah, his own personal harpooner, prophecies the improbable conditions Ahabs death will require. Fedallah declares that Ahab will only die if he sees two hearses on the ocean, one not made by man and one made from American-grown wood, only if Fedallah dies first, and only by hemp. Despite many recent omens that Ahab should give up Moby Dick and return to Nantucket, this prophecy seems so implausible that any fears Ahab may have are calmed. He is convinced that death on this mission impossible because that is what he wants to believe. Reassured that he is untouchable and that his quest is destined to be a success, Ahab is primed to take extreme risks.The final noteworthy event in Ahabs nearly lifelong battle with Moby Dick is the last whale chase of the mad captains despondent life. Nearly convinced by Starbuck to relinquish his dammed dreams of destroying the White Whale, Ahab presses on and is temporarily appeased when he sees his obsession from the mast-he ad. Overcome with pathetic giddiness, he cries out, There she blows! There she blows! A hump like a snow-hill! Its Moby Dick! Rejecting all reasonable thought once and for all, Ahab lowers the boats and engages in the fateful three-day chase of the leviathan. Ahab knows that he is doomed, offering Starbuck the opportunity to remain on the ship so that at least the first-mate may live to see his wife and children again2E Without misgivings, Ahab lowers for his prey three times, despite numerous clues and warnings that he should take advantage of his last opportunity to abandon the mission that promises certain death. Ahab knows he will fail, and may only wait in anxious conviction for the end. Each day, the White Whale taunts Ahab and his sailors, bringing them dangerously close to death. Ahab, however, continues to come rowing back for more, acknowledging his own audacity. The first day of the chase, when Moby Dick smashes Ahabs boat amid a hurricane of harpoons, the anno yed whale gives the proud men one last chance to get away. Even the death of Fedallah and near-fulfillment of his prophecy cannot stop Ahab, who does not understand his own motivations. Just before his death, standing in his lone whaleboat, Ahab finally comes to the realization that he is in no place to seek revenge or justice. One may argue that Ahabs character is most mature in the final seconds of his existence, because he has finally realized that all his life, he has been driven by emotion rather than reason. This insight comes too late, however, and catharsis is achieved as he is denied even the honor of going down with the ship he commanded.Captain Ahab destroys himself through a tragic sequence of events that litter the pages of Mellvilles masterpiece. From his original encounter with Moby Dick, to the night he captivates the crew of the Pequod with his passionate quest, to Fedallahs prophecy, to his final battle with the White Whale, Ahabs life epitomizes a journey of s elf-destruction. We pity rather than hate this wretched old man who is only trying to make sense out of his unjust life and an unreasonable God.

Questions On Fourth Amendment Jurisprudence - 2218 Words

†¢ Fourth Amendment jurisprudence is primarily concentrated in four areas: 1) defining â€Å"searches†; 2) the Warrant Requirement, in which warrantless searches are semantically precluded except in specific and tightly constricted situations; 3) the Probable Cause Requirement, whose exclusive provisions are closely associated with the Warrant Requirement’s proscription of police inquiries into same; and, 4) the exclusionary rule, which presumptively excludes any information or evidence gathered in violation of the preceding two (Rickless, 2005). †¢ The Court has continued to delineate areas, which fall outside the parameters of the restrictions placed upon government officials through the Fourth Amendment. †¢ The Court has ruled that the areas carved out which include exceptions to the basic tenets of the Fourth Amendment, commonly known as warrantless searches, may be conducted if circumstances are such that the interests of society outweigh the invasiveness of the action. †¢ The Court has have recognized special situations in which warrants were not required, including: border searches; consent searches; container searches; exigent circumstances; searches incident to a lawful arrest; plain view; special needs; stop and frisk; and inventory searches. †¢ The Court has ruled that the areas carved out which include exceptions to the basic tenets of the Fourth Amendment, commonly known as warrantless searches, may beShow MoreRelatedTerry Vs. Ohio, 392 U.s.1010 Words   |  5 PagesTerry vs. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968) INTRODUCTION: In Terry vs. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968), the question of the Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable search and seizure was brought before the court system. The case looked at the admissibility of evidence discovered during search and seizure, in particular, as it relates to street encounters and investigations between citizens and officers of the law. The Supreme Court of Ohio reviewed the decision of the 5th Ohio Court of Appeals. This case wasRead MoreTechnology : Infringing On Liberty1367 Words   |  6 Pagesbooks, banking information, calendars, text messages, emails, photos, browsing history, and social media applications.† Most Americans would avow that there is a â€Å"high expectation of privacy in their cell phones’ contents.† So the question becomes, does the Fourth Amendment offer cell phone users protection from unlawful search and seizures? II. 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Key Issues in Criminal Justice Administration Today

Modules: Capstones Module 1 Case Introduction Criminal justice administration mainly focuses on crime prevention and punishing any illegal activities. Criminal justice administration is wide and it entails law enforcement and the judicial administration. Some of the jobs that relate to criminal justice administration include; security coordination, juvenile delinquency administration, law enforcement and being a courtroom official. Additional crime is also part of criminal justice administration. This field entails terrorism prevention, immigration policies and social policies. Other duties that criminal justice entails include; police officer, community relations advocate and correctional officer. For an officer working with the criminal justice administration, his work involves law enforcement (Bharti, 2008). Key issues in Criminal Justice Administration today The criminal justice administration today faces various issues and problems thus needing serious reforms. In most cases, many nonviolent offenders go to jail because many prosecutors and district attorneys succumb to political pressure hence become tough on crime. The prisons are always populated and there are minimal resources to ensure there are significant improvements in the system. Some of the key issues facing Criminal justice department today include; wrongful convictions, gangs, racial injustices in the administration, excessive criminalization, socio economic considerations, and problems withShow MoreRelatedThe Moral, Legal, and Economical Aspects of Capital Punishment1509 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment has long been a topic for heated debate throughout the United States of America and the civilized world. For many politicians, the death penalty has been a key pillar to winning a state or election; and, to some extent, politics have been a key influence in Americaà ¢â‚¬â„¢s justice system. 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The role that the criminal justice professional is vital when it comes to ensuring that individual and societal needsRead MoreThe Organization Of Criminal Justice Functions1449 Words   |  6 PagesIn addressing the question as to which approach to the organization of criminal justice funct ions more efficiently, first one must consider how organization is defined. Organization is basically defined as social units devoted primarily to the attainment of specific goals. A system for the administration of criminal justice, whether it is confrontational or inquisitorial, should include certain key elements with communications between a large number of personnel; whose roles are very defined, whoRead MoreGap In Prisons1034 Words   |  5 PagesAll India Jail Committee (1919-1920), a comprehensive study was launched which proved to be landmark in the prison reforms of the country. For the first time, in the history of prison administration, reformation and rehabilitation of offenders were identified as one of the objectives of prison administration. Today many recreational activities are carried out in Indian jails healing the physical, emotional and the spiritual opportunity for self development and inculcating a sense of social responsibilityRead MoreThe Issue For The Social Work Profession912 Words   |  4 Pagessevere violent incidents, zero tolerance has evolved to a very critical policy that arguably pushes more minority boys out of school and into the criminal justice system. As many refuse to try to connect present day issues of race within law enforcement, this issue is a pressing issue for the social work profession. Battling against a social injustice issue as such, that presents with so many disproportionate, becomes difficult in working with youth in Ward 7. To hear the youth say, â€Å"Why does any ofRead MoreCriminal Justice Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: Midterm Essay 1 Midterm Essay Armando 1 Running Head: Midterm Essay 2 Briefly identify and explain the key differences and similarities regarding the UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS programs. The Uniformed Crime Reporting (UCR) Program displays crime data for the United States, as well as for states, cities, counties and colleges. This allows for a comparison among neighboring jurisdictions and among those with similar populations and other common characteristics. TheRead MoreMidterm Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Midterm Essay Armando Murillo Excelsior College Briefly identify and explain the key differences and similarities regarding the UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS programs. The Uniformed Crime Reporting (UCR) Program displays crime data for the United States, as well as for states, cities, counties and colleges. This allows for a comparison among neighboring jurisdictions and among those with similar populations and other common characteristics. The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)Read MoreLeading Group Challenges1610 Words   |  7 PagesLeading Group Challenges * Police, courts and corrections are part of criminal justice organizations. Each of these organizations face challenges every day and the leaders of these agencies must deal with these challenges (Duelin, 2010). The types of criminal justice leaders range from police chiefs and sheriffs to prison superintendents, and heads of government, state, or local task forces. Some of the challenges they confront are budget and staffing shortfalls, political perspectives on theRead MoreThe Issue Of Auto Burglary1012 Words   |  5 Pageslikewise anticipate that grantees will work with local crime examination focuses, including those that the Division of Criminal Justice Services underpins in five Upstate areas, to recognize patterns and examples including motor vehicle crashes so that agents and prosecutors can utilize that data to convey individuals who might perpetrate extortion to justice (Clarke Harris, 1992). The issue of auto burglary is unpredictable and like that of a jigsaw ridd le. All the pieces must fit together before theRead MoreAnalysis : The Rodney King Incident Essay935 Words   |  4 Pagescase study of how failure to institutionalize some of the contextual themes concepts can result in malfeasance. Research incidents of other criminal justice malfeasance and, by using the five contextual themes as a guide, identify administrative concepts that could have prevented these situations. Racial profiling in law enforcement is the criminal justice malfeasance I chose it is safe, it is a hotbed topic and in law enforcement we are walking down a very slippery slope in discussing it. As a

Appeal - Definition and Examples in Rhetoric

In classical rhetoric, one of the three main persuasive strategies as defined by Aristotle in his  Rhetoric: the appeal to logic (logos), the appeal to the emotions (pathos), and the appeal to the character (or perceived character) of the speaker (ethos). Also called a rhetorical appeal. More broadly, an appeal may be any persuasive strategy, especially one directed to the emotions, sense of humor, or cherished beliefs of an audience. Etymology From the Latin appellare, to entreat Examples and Observations Appeals are not the same as fallacies, which are simply faulty reasoning that may be used intentionally to deceive. Appeals can be part of a reasonable argumentative case. The potential for misuse, however, is present in all appeals . . .. Two of the most common appeals are those to the emotions and those to authority. (James A. Herrick, Argumentation: Understanding and Shaping Arguments. Strata, 2007)Advocates of capitalism are very apt to appeal to the sacred principles of liberty, which are embodied in one maxim: The fortunate must not be restrained in the exercise of tyranny over the unfortunate.  (Bertrand Russell, Freedom in Society. Skeptical Essays, 1928) The Appeal to Fear Fear appeals are one of the most common persuasive devices encountered by consumers today. In a class lecture at our university, a product manager at a telecommunications giant acknowledged that one of the firms most common sales techniques is to use fear, uncertainty, and doubt--also known as FUD . . .. Using FUD tactics also may be a component of propaganda campaigns where appeals are made to people to support various causes such as saying no to drugs or smoking.  (Charles U. Larson, Persuasion: Reception and Responsibility. Cengage, 2009) Sex Appeals in Advertising [L]ets take a quick look at texts that work--or fail to work--using relatively simple appeals. The best examples come from advertising....An ad campaign for a certain toothpaste ... promised that the product would enhance  buyers sex appeal.The structure of this appeal is very simple and clear, but the direction of the appeal is anything but straightforward. The toothpaste company occupies the author position; the TV viewer, the audience position. The company has toothpaste to sell; viewers need to care for their teeth but are faced with many choices about which brand to buy... Product Z decides to bypass the whole health issue. It creates an appeal to an altogether different position of value: sex.It is fair  to ask  whether toothpaste has anything  to do with sex at all. On the one hand, it hardly seems sexy to think about cleaning food from between your teeth and polishing off plaque and coffee stains. On the other hand, sweet breath and  shiny teeth have traditionally b een associated with physical beauty (at least in a Euro-American culture). Shiny, healthy teeth also suggest youth and prosperity.To capitalize (literally) on these associations, the toothpaste ads show lovely, young, prosperous-looking men and women whose gleaming teeth occupy the central focus of my television screen. Im looking at them, without the least hint of doubt that these people have sex appeal.The act of substituting a new position  of value for a more obvious one works like a metaphor... Instead of saying, Product Z promotes dental health, we can say, Product Z gives you sex appeal.(M. Jimmie Killingsworth,  Appeals in Modern Rhetoric: An Ordinary-Language Approach. Southern Illinois University Press, 2005)

Native Americans And The United States - 873 Words

When starting this class I personally did not have a very detailed understanding of what or who indigenous people were, what made them important, and how they helped to shape what is now American history. To think that when settlers first came to the new land native americans made up one hundred percent of the population but now are roughly only one percent of the total population is very disappointing to see. This decline of population was due to many different factors such as, territorial conflicts, war, disease, and being forced to re-settle. When resettling, the journey alone that the native American had to take caused a huge decrease in population. Any population that is still here today is comprised of federally designed reservations. Although it is said that Hawaii and Alaska are two sates that have still refused to put in place any policies with Native Americans that seek out the rights to restrict them. I have learned that many native tribes that were geographically si milar, often times came together to form nations, as well as confederacies. With these tribes being so similar yet so different, geographically and with the language, it often times lead to unity or division within these native communities, before the arrival of new settlers. With these differences we saw how each tribe played a part in the history of new settlers in the states as they each contributed something different to our history. This fact however gets looked over a lot of the time,Show MoreRelatedThe United States And Native Americans Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe history between Native Americans and Americans is harsh. Native Americans have been pushed off of their land by Americans and put into smaller reservations. The united states have enforced a number of treaties trying to better the relationship but it has oppressed Natives. Recently the united states were plaining to build an oil pipeline that would run through native land and the native Americans did no t want the pipeline to be built. So this created more tension between the two. History ofRead MoreNative Americans And The United States Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesand early Americans have pushed away Native Americans. Natives were not only thrown into an unknown land, but were also killed in large numbers while changing their culture trying to fit in. The United States was nothing but rude to these people who owned the land centuries before the first Englishman ever stepped foot in America. The United States destroyed these societies to shreds without ever really giving them a good chance to live among the Americans. I believe the United States should haveRead MoreNative Americans And The United States1443 Words   |  6 PagesMany people think that the African-Americans are the most oppressed group of people ever in the United States. That may be true based on the quality of oppression, but not the length of this type of treatment. The Native Americans have been the most oppressed group of people ever in the United States, and even in the colonies that preceded the US. From the early 16th century until even today, the Native Americans were and are being oppressed in this country. The cause was because of colonizationRead MoreNative Americans And The United States991 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States as we know it, since its beginning has been based on immigration. Native Americans traveled during the Ice Age through the Bering Strait and English settlers sailed the Atlantic. Due to unknown reasons, most of the Native societies except for the Aztecs collapse before the arrival of the Europeans, which gives shine to the English settlements since their attainment set the roots of our society today. More importantly, it should be recognized the diverse cultures of English settlersRead MoreNative Americans And The United States Essay2035 Words   |  9 Pagesexperience challenges that the average American is not subject to, but Native Americans, who live on reservations, experience a unique set of social hardships. Many of these hardships are due to the fact that they live on reservations where resources and esteem are scarce, but in order to preserve cultural identity and sovereignty, many natives believe it is not only their right to live on reservations, but their duty. Likewise, it is a duty of the United States government to provide these people, whoRead MoreNative Americans in the United States and African Americans3048 Words   |  13 PagesDeculturalization and the Struggle for Equality examines the educational policies in the United States that have resulted in intentional patterns of oppression by Protestant, European Americans against racial and ethnic groups. The historical context of the European American oppressor is helpful in understanding how the dominant group has manipulated the minority groups. These minority groups include Americans who are Native, African, Latin/Hispanic, and Asian. Techniques for deculturalization were appliedRead MoreNative Americans in the United States and Squan to Essay790 Words   |  4 PagesSquanto Squanto is a Native American who lived in the early seventeenth century in what is now the Northeast United States. When the English came to this area of America to settle, they became very fond of Squanto and used him as a translator due to his unique knowledge of the English language acquired through an earlier voyage to Europe. Squanto helped the Pilgrims adapt to their new surroundings by providing them with the knowledge that he and his ancestors used to survive when they firstRead MoreEssay Native American Relations with The United States4012 Words   |  17 PagesNative American Relations with The United States What were the significant treaties, policies, and events that defined US Government and Native American Relations? How did the Native American respond to these treaties, polices, and events historically? How did these treaties, policies, and events affect the subsistence, religion, political, and social structures of the Native American people? I will answer these questions through the examination of two centuries of US history in six timeRead MoreEssay on Native Americans vs the United States of America1956 Words   |  8 PagesTimes were very hard for Native Americans during the mid to late 1800s. The reasons for their afflictions could only be blamed upon the United States of America. For thousands of years, Native Americans had roamed around the Americas. There had also been many tribes spread across the West that fought between each other in order to have their land.1 It wasn’t until after reconstruction in the United States, that the white Americans started having ordeals with the Native Americans. The main tribes involvedRead MoreThe Great Impact On Native American Nation And The United States Of America1767 Words   |  8 Pagesdisagreements, disrespect, feuds, or even over the smallest of matters. For example, one of the biggest feuds in American history that just ended recently was between the Hatfield’s and McCoy’s. This just shows you how petty, ignorant, and uncivilized we as a people can become. However, the greatest and most crucial feud of all was between the entire Native American Nation and the United States of America. This war of hate and disrespect towards tribes of people and their culture is uncalled for and has

Lord of the Flies and the Story of Creation Free Essays

Satan, Prince of Darkness, Lucifer, Iblis; no matter what title he bears, the devil is the most recognizable and distinct representation of evil In existence. In the story of Adam and Eve, the devil’s wicked evilness takes the form of temptation. He uses temptation to stray Eve from the path of God, the path she was created to follow. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies and the Story of Creation or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the Lord of the Flies evil disguises itself as temptation yet again. The boys are tempted by their persisting desires to leave their civilized morals behind and indulge in the vicious and untroubled ways of savagery. Numerous parallel themes, in ddition to evil disguised as temptation, between Lord of the Flies and the story of Adam and Eve are present. Themes such as original purity, the spread of sin, chance for redemption and tainted innocence. When Adam was created by God from the â€Å"dust on the ground and the breath of life† (Genesis 2:7) and Eve from Adam’s rib, they were perfect, pure human beings and devoutly loyal to God. Similarly, when the boys first arrive on the island they are unwavering In their devotion to maintain civilized morals and disciplined behavior. In chapter 2, Jack displays this devotion by nnouncing to the group, â€Å"We’ve got to have rules and obey them. After all, we’re not savages. We’re English, and the English are best at everything. † In the beginning of both plots, the characters of the story are pure in their Innocence and loyalty to what they believe is right. Adam and Eve pure in their loyalty to God and the boys retain their innocence by maintaining civilized behavior. Jack and Eve have one clear thing in common; they both lead their companions in straying from the path of righteousness. Eve by being the first to give into the evil temptation of eating the fruit nd Jack by glvlng In to the evil temptation of power and the â€Å"compulsion to track down and kill that was swallowing him up. † Subsequently after, the evil that engulfed Jack and Eve quickly spreads to their companions like a terribly contagious disease. Eve convinces Adam to eat the forbidden fruit as well, thus damning them both. Jack starts a new savage tribe that most of the members from the civilized tribe quickly Join. Upon witnessing this conversion from good to evil Ralph remarks, â€Å"The world, that understandable and lawful world. was slipping away,† Later in the book. aces savage ways even begin to infect two of the most civilized boys left on the Island. During one of Jack’s feasts, Ralph and Piggy â€Å"found themselves eager to take a place in this demented but partly secure society. They were glad to touch the brown backs of the fence that hemmed In the terror and made it governable. † In continuance of his custom, God goes to visit Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. When they hear him coming they grow ashamed of their nakedness, something they had never noticed before, and try to cover themselves with leaves and hide from him. God, being all knowing, pretends to search for them. He does this in order to give Adam and Eve an opportunity to return to Him and acknowledge their sin. The British Naval offcer that arrives on the island in Lord of the Flies represents what was originally good and right in the eyes of the boys, as does God In the eyes of Adam and Eve. When the boys come storming out of the burning forest to discover their saviors standing on the beach, they feel no Joy but shame. Shame for the uncivilized ways 1 OF2 tney nave conauctea tnemselves. In emoarrassment was only ampllTlea wnen the British Navvy Officer remarked, â€Å"l should have thought that a pack of British boys†¦ ould have been able to put up a better show than that. † This humiliation experienced by the boys is similar to that of Adam and Eve. In correspondence with God’s actions in the Garden of Eden, the Navvy officer â€Å"turned away to give them time to pull themselves together. In warning Adam and Eve of the dangers of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, God says, mfou may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die. † (Genesis 2:16-17) God’s warning proves itself very true. Upon eating the fruit, their spiritual death is immediate, Adam and Eve are spiritually separated from God and lose a part of themselves they will never truly regain. The boys in The Lord of the Flies lose something of great value as well; their innocence. In realization of this, Ralph â€Å"wept for the end of innocence. † Both the boys on the island and Adam and Eve permanently tainted their purity in falling victim to the temptations of evil. â€Å"Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour. † â€Å"He is everywhere represented as the deceiver, ssuming false guises, and making false representations. † (Peter 5:8) (Corinthians 2:14) Both Adam and Eve and the boys in Lord of the Flies were deceived by the false guises of the the devil’s evil. The bible categorizes evil in two groups; evil against one another, such as murder, theft, and adultery and evil against God such as idolatry and blasphemy. The Devil tempted the characters in the two stories to commit both evil against one and another and evil against God. Adam and Eve committed evil against God by disobeying his orders and Eve committed evil against Adam by convincing him to eat the fruit. In Lord of the Flies the boys committed evil against one another in numerous ways. They murdered Simon, Piggy, and attempted to kill Ralph. In the book, civilized behavior and morals represented God. They committed Evil against God/civilization by losing faith and worshipping symbols of their savagery (pig’s head and beast). In the world today, evil against God is very frequently committed because in most people’s eyes, it is not true evil. From the Connecticut shooting to domestic abuse, in society today it seems as if people are carelessly making no effort to resist the devil’s temptations to commit evil against one another. How to cite Lord of the Flies and the Story of Creation, Papers

Value Of Investment Appraisal Techniques †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Value Of Investment Appraisal Techniques. Answer: Introduction The overall evaluation of the assignment mainly evaluates the financial services that could be used in identifying the value of investment appraisal techniques. In addition, the investment appraisal techniques are mainly used in evaluating the investment proposal, which could help in identifying the viable investment option for Mark and Paul. Nature and Scope of Investments There are two different types of investments, which could directly help in generating the relevant return from investment. The first investment directly provides a relevant investment of around $261,000 initially, while the second investment needs around $390,000. Both the investments intend to provide relevant returns from investment in near future, which could direly help in generating higher profits from operations (Bodie 2013). The first investment scope needs hard work and operational capability from Mark and Paul for running the restaurant. However, the second investment scope only need venture capital investments from Mark and Paul. Investment Opportunity One Budgets: Sales Budget Sales Budget August September Particulars Meal Drink Meal Drink Sales Volume of drink 20,000.00 60,000.00 18,000.00 54,000.00 Selling price $ 45.00 $ 6.00 $ 45.00 $ 6.00 Sales $ 900,000.00 $ 360,000.00 $ 810,000.00 $ 324,000.00 Total sales per month $ 1,260,000.00 $ 1,134,000.00 Labour Budget Labour Budget Particulars August September Per hour rate $ 23.00 $ 23.00 Working hours 6.00 6.00 Number of staff 3.00 3.00 Working day per week 6.00 6.00 Number of week in month 4.00 4.00 Total labour cost per month $ 9,936.00 $ 9,936.00 Cash Budget Cash Budget Particulars June July August September Cash Collection $ 1,260,000.00 $ 1,134,000.00 Cash paid for drinks $ 2,000.00 $ 11,000.00 $ 20,000.00 Cash paid for meals $ 40,000.00 $ 40,000.00 Overheads $ 5,000.00 $ 5,000.00 $ 5,000.00 $ 5,000.00 Labour cost $ 9,936.00 $ 9,936.00 Drawings $ 20,000.00 $ 20,000.00 $ 20,000.00 $ 20,000.00 Noncurrent assets $ 201,000.00 Available Cash $ (226,000.00) $ (27,000.00) $ 1,174,064.00 $ 1,039,064.00 Add openings cash balance $ 80,000.00 $ (146,000.00) $ (173,000.00) $ 1,001,064.00 Closing cash balance $ (146,000.00) $ (173,000.00) $ 1,001,064.00 $ 2,040,128.00 Overview and Analysis of Budgets The evaluation of the sales budget mainly states that relevant income from operations is been generated, where meals sales are relatively generating higher revenue. Moreover, the sale of drinks is triple of the sales that are generated from meals (Scott 2016). Therefore, the sale budget mainly represents the sales that is been conducted in August and September, as the overall restaurant started in August. The selling price per meals is $45 and for drinks is $6, which provides a total revenue of $ 1,260,000 in August and $ 1,134,000 in September. The overall labour budget mainly represents the expenses that is been conducted by the restaurant on labour. The overall estimation of the wage rate is $23 per hour, which directly makes the labour expense on month basis at $9,936. The evaluation of the cash budget mainly helps in representing the overall cash flow of the investment that is been conducted by the organisation. The relevant cash flow from investment could be seen from the cash budget (Einsele 2013). Moreover, the closing cash balance in June and July was negative, while from August the cash flow closing balance becomes positive, as revenue generated from operations was relevantly high. Hence, the closing cash balance of September is estimated to be at $ 2,040,128.00. Practical issues associated with investment: The major practical issues that could be identified from the restaurant investment proposal are the experience that is needed for running the restaurant. The main practical issue that could be identified from the evaluation is the experience, which is needed by Mark and Paul for running the business. However, there are no specifics information regarding the experience that is gather by Mark sand Paul. Moreover, Mark and Paul are university students in marketing, which hardly provides any kind of experience in running the restaurant business and estimating the costs of the investment. Investment Opportunity Two Evaluation Cost of capital 12% Year Cash flow Cumulative cash flow 0 $ (390,000) $ (390,000) 1 $ 100,000 $ (290,000) 2 $ 230,000 $ (60,000) 3 $ 190,000 $ 130,000 4 $ 140,000 $ 270,000 NPV $ 106,851.08 ARR 42.31% Payback Period 2.3 years The evaluation of the NPV, ARR and Payback period directly indicates that the investment is a viable option, which could directly help Mark and Paul to generate higher revenue from investment. The NPV directly indicates that the investment will provide an additional income of $106,851.08 from investment. Moreover, the ARR is at 42.31%, which is relatively higher than cost of capital and Payback period is at 2.3 years, which is fairly early. These evaluations directly indicate that the project is relevantly viable and could provide higher returns from investment (Gotze, Northcott and Schuster 2016). Comparison of Investment Opportunities The comparison of the two businesses mainly helps in identifying the relevant income that could be generated from the business opportunity. However, there are different types of non financial investment decisions, which need to be conducted for evaluating the business opportunity. However, from the evaluation it could be understood that the first investment options directly involves involvement of Mark and Paul in restaurant business, where both the individuals does not have any kind of experience. Moreover, Mark and Paul are university students studying marketing, while the financial evaluation and estimation conducted in the first investment option could be problematic options for both the individuals. However, the second investment options is a a new business development on the Gold Coast with other venture-capital investors. In this investment options Mark and Paul would only have to invest the money and there is no personnel involvement in the business. Therefore, the experience in running the business is not needed. Hence, the business could directly allow Mark and Paul to generate relevant income from investment, while reducing their involvement in the business. Thus, investment in the second proposal is much better option for Mark and Paul. References: Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Einsele, G., 2013.Sedimentary basins: evolution, facies, and sediment budget. Springer Science Business Media. Gotze, U., Northcott, D. and Schuster, P., 2016.INVESTMENT APPRAISAL. SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN AN. Scott, P., 2016.Accounting for Business. Oxford University Press.