Essay --

Erika Poeling 6R Ella Fitzgerald Ella Fitzgerald was an incredible good example to numerous individuals including the individuals from a few groups that she played in. She enlivened the individuals of her age and those after to seek after their fantasies. She cherished kids that jumped at the chance to play and do other fun stuff that she got a kick out of the chance to do when she was a child. She needed to fulfill individuals by singing. She is known as The First Lady of Jazz. Ella Fitzgerald was an African-American that was conceived on April 25th, 1917 in Newport News, Virginia. She was left in a recreation center at age 4 unintentionally and got sent to a halfway house, yet her mother, Temperance, had the option to get her back a couple of days after the fact. Her family was poor and racial isolation was wide spread in the United States during this time. Her mother got separated from Ella’s father, William, soon after she was conceived. After the separation, Ella and her mother moved to a town in New York called Yonkers. There, her mother got hitched to Joseph Da Silva. In 1923 Temperance and Joseph had a little girl and named her Frances. To help bolster her family during this time, Ella filled in as a cash sprinter for speculators and bookies. Ella went to Sunday school and Bible examination notwithstanding adore administrations, Here, Ella was acquainted with music and singing. In school, Ella got a kick out of the chance to move and perform for other people. At the point when she entered fourth grade at a state funded school, she didn't have a great deal a ton companions since she didn't have a clue how to converse with others without offending them. She needed to go to the school that was more affordable on the grounds that they didn't have that sort of cash to spend on a non-public school. Ella had been singing since she was 4 years... ...way or something they did was awful. More established individuals today despite everything hear her out music. She generally had a grin all over when she was frantic or disturbed. She helped youngsters to carry the fantasies to a superior spot by rehearsing with them on their profession. Ella enjoyed setting off to the photograph both to take pictures with her loved ones yet she never possessed the energy for the entirety of the great things since she generally needed to act in a show or in front of an audience. Ella Fitzgerald is an incredible good example to kids and different grown-ups. She gives us that difficult work and assurance can lead us to do incredible thing. She gives us that we should us the gifts that we have. She propelled the individuals to pursue their fantasies and never abandon themselves. She adored youngsters that needed to examine their fantasies and she made them work out as expected by helping them do the things that she wanted to do when she was a child.

Difference Between Wie and Als

Contrast Between 'Wie' and 'Als' In German,â wieâ means as.  The wordâ alsâ also implies as. Its no big surprise that individuals learning German get befuddled between the two. Fortunately, in the event that you can retain two straightforward guidelines, at that point you can ace the distinction and proceed on your way toward German fluency.â The Mistake Wie (modifier/combination) is frequently utilized rather than als (just a combination) and the other way around. For instance, off base use may peruse: Er ist gró §Ã® ²er wie sein Vater. (Expected to state: He is taller than his father.)Dieses Auto ist teurer wie mein letztes. (Intended to state: This vehicle is more costly than my last one.) The right method to state these sentences would be: Er ist gró §Ã® ²er als sein Vater.Dieses Auto ist teurer als mein letztes. Whats the Difference? Despite the fact that both wie and alsâ are utilized when looking at two things or individuals, recall that: Wie is utilized exclusively when the two things looked at are equalAls is utilized just when the things thought about are inconsistent. Would you be able to Say Als Wie? There is additionally the inclination, even among Germans, to utilize the two als wie together in an expression when contrasting two things. For instance, one mainstream trademark for the apparel store KiK states Besser als wie ​man denkt. (Better than you think.)Grammatically right, this should peruse: Besser als man denkt. Theâ wie is pointless and incorrect.â Attempt This Memorization Trick So how might you recollect whatâ wie and als represent when looking at two things? Attempt this retention stunt: anders als:â different than On the off chance that you recall als with the other A-word and that it implies unique, at that point you realize you can't embed als for wie, which is utilized when looking at two equivalent (not extraordinary) things.

First Impressions Free Essays

In this paper we will look at how our eye to eye connection, and non-verbal communication can dramatically affect the way that individuals see us. As a rule it’s what we state, or the way that we don’t completely draw in that leaves individuals with an enduring impression about the sort of individual we are. These pre-imagined ideas that individuals make about us are in some cases troublesome, or even difficult to survive. We will compose a custom exposition test on Early introductions or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now We will talk about how an oblivious conduct on our part can show itself into what can immediately turn into a successful repellant to anybody, and everybody we come into contact with. In our general public we as a whole should act with a specific goal in mind, a rundown of unwritten standards is consistently in play about the way we â€Å"should† act, falling outside of the satisfactory standard and we are named as unusual or even discourteous. Likewise we will survey a short story from two distinct edges that is about a similar man yet remain as a conspicuous difference to each other. The hero in this story is a man named John. As the day went on grinding away and it became fundamental John went to the store to purchase fixed. Simply the straightforward demonstration of getting up and going out exhibits that John had an enthusiasm for his activity and needed to complete it. En route John accepted each open door to appreciate the day, and communicate with individuals he knew. John ensured that he was strolling on the bright side of the road and any bystander could see that John was an exceptionally substance and confident person. Indeed, even as John advanced into store he kept a positive and well disposed demeanor, to such an extent that when he saw a natural face he made opportunity to stop and make proper acquaintance. Quickly leaving the store he met another associate and didn’t pass up on the opportunity to trade merriments, and after this he came back to work. John was oozing such a constructive vibration, that individuals who knew him couldn’t help yet need to be around an individual like him. John was showing a fantastic mentality, and everything was pointing towards John being totally â€Å"normal†. Indeed, even in the Bible it’s Paul stating of â€Å"putting on the defensive layer of God† that lets us know it’s a decision. It’s a choice that we make at some random time about how we should follow up on our own circumstance, in such a case that we don’t act then all we have left to do is re-act and when that is the main choice we are genuinely frail. As I said previously, the initial introduction that individuals type of us is more often than not the one that sticks to us, and none of us get another opportunity to establish that enduring connection once more. On the opposite side of the range, in the other short story we see John in a totally different light. As a matter of first importance he chose to hold up until after work to proceed to get what he required, a generally excellent case of an individual who isn’t exceptionally associated with his work. On the off chance that he is engaged with his work it’s just the absolute minimum. While strolling to the store John made each endeavor to remain where he couldn’t be seen, and when he saw somebody he realized he settled on the choice to go across the road and avoid any sort of contact at all. After somewhat progressively solitary grandiosity John chose to return home and cover up until tomorrow. These are anecdotes about a similar man, attempting to achieve a similar errand and the two stories don’t sound like a similar man by any means. In the second recounting a similar story John appeared to be a frightened kid or some other similarly powerless little casualty. Presently individuals that saw him were taking a gander at a totally extraordinary individual, one that could just re-act to his life as opposed to following up on the world. This is an ideal case of how significant early introductions are, and why it’s so essential to leave individuals with an enduring impression of the sort of individual we truly are. I’ve been informed that no one can tell what sort of individual somebody is until after you see them when they think nobody is looking. After the main story I felt like John had the world by the horns, and comprehended what he expected to do so he could exceed expectations and lead any pack he was in. Subsequent to perusing the second story John’s picture to me was that of a total quitter, and the sort of individual who experienced his life managing what was given to him. The sort of individual that is so used to being determined what to do and with positively no spine. The subsequent John was a man that had a personal stake in being the more fragile of the species. If I somehow happened to turn around the accounts and read the second one first, I don’t believe that things would look any better for John. My psyche would have been made up, I would have quite recently thought â€Å"he’s still a wuss†. Like I stated, early introductions. No second chances. His stock was at that point low and that’s why I feel it’s essential to impart in individuals when they’re youthful that they have self-esteem. Since once you have it you don’t search for consolation in any other individual, and nobody can take it from you since you earned it for yourself from yourself. Step by step instructions to refer to First Impressions, Papers Early introductions Free Essays Early introductions In this article we will look at how our eye to eye connection, and non-verbal communication can dramatically affect the way that individuals see us. As a rule it’s what we state, or the way that we don’t completely draw in that leaves individuals with an enduring Impression about the sort of individual we are. These pre-concelved thoughts that individuals make about us are in some cases troublesome, or even Impossible to survive. We will compose a custom article test on Early introductions or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now we will talk about how an oblivious conduct on our part can show itself into what can immediately turn into an extremely powerful repellant to anybody, and everybody we come into contact with. In our general public we as a whole should carry on with a particular goal in mind, a rundown of unwritten guidelines is consistently in play about the way we â€Å"should† act, falling outside of the adequate standard and we are marked as odd or even impolite. Additionally we will survey a short story from two unique edges that is about a similar man yet remain As an unmistakable difference to each other. The hero in this story Is a man named John. As the day went on grinding away and it became vital John went to the store to purchase fixed. Simply the basic demonstration ot getting up and going out shows that John had an enthusiasm for his activity and bet to complete it, Along the manner in which John accepted each open door to appreciate the day. furthermore, connect with individuals he knew. John ensured that he was strolling on the bright side of the road and any bystander could see that John was an exceptionally substance and confident Individual. Indeed, even as John advanced into store he kept a positive and neighborly mentality, to such an extent that when he saw a recognizable face he made opportunity to stop and make proper acquaintance. Promptly leaving the store he met another colleague and didn’t pass up on the opportunity to trade merriments, and after this he came back to work. John as radiating such a constructive vibration, that individuals who knew him couldnt help yet need to be around an individual like him, John was showing an Incredible mentality, and everything was pointing towards John being totally â€Å"normal†. Indeed, even in the Bible it’s Paul stating of â€Å"putting on the protection of God† that lets us know it’s a decision. It’s a choice that we make at some random time about how we should follow up on our own circumstance, in such a case that we don’t act then all we have left to do Is respond and when that Is the main alternative we are genuinely feeble. As said previously, the early introduction that individuals torm f us Is more often than not the one that sticks to us, and none of us get another opportunity to establish that enduring connection once more. On the opposite side of the range, in the other short story we see John in an altogether different light. Above all else he chose to hold up until after work to proceed to get what he required, an excellent case of an individual who isnt exceptionally engaged with his work. In the event that he Is Involved In his work Its solitary the absolute minimum. While strolling to the store John made each endeavor to remain where he couldn’t be seen, and when he nouced somebody he realized he settled on the choice to go across the road and avoid any ind of contact at all. After somewhat progressively introverted grandiosity John chose to return home and stow away until tomorrow. These are anecdotes about a similar man, attempting to achieve a similar assignment and the two stories don’t sound like a similar man by any means. In the second recounting a similar story John appeared to be a terrified kid or some other ‘ Of2 similarly vulneraDle llttle vlctlm. Presently individuals tnat saw nlm were taking a gander at a totally extraordinary individual, one that could just re-act to his life as opposed to following up on the world. This is an ideal case of how significant early introductions are, and hy it’s so imperative to leave individuals with an enduring impression of the sort of individual we truly are. IVe been informed that no one can tell what sort of individual somebody is until after you see them when they think nobody is looking. After the principal story I felt like John had the world by the horns, and recognized what he expected to do so he could exceed expectations and lead any pack he was in. In the wake of perusing the second story John’s picture to me was that of a total quitter, and the sort of individual who experienced his life managing what was given to him. The sort of individual that is so used to being determined what to do and with positively no spine. The subsequent John was a man that had a personal stake in being the more vulnerable of the species. If I somehow managed to turn around the accounts and read the second one first, I don’t imagine that things would look any better for John. My brain would have been made up, I would have Just idea â€Å"he’s still a wuss†. Like I stated, initial introductions. No do ove

Paying Athletes Essays - Student Athlete, , Term Papers

Paying Athletes As you sit at the arena or in your home and watch school football, ball, or even baseball, do you ever ponder where the cash goes from all the ticket deals? Schools rake in boatloads of cash from their sports. I feel that the benefit that is made ought to incompletely return to the understudy competitor. School competitors ought to be paid for their interest in sports, since sports rake in boatloads of cash for the school. An understudy competitor's timetable is tumultuous. There are numerous exercises that must be gone to every day. An understudy competitor is relied upon to go to class each day; and later in the day they are required to meet at training, regardless of what the game. After training, the understudy competitor must have supper. At that point the individual needs to return home to their quarters to do schoolwork, which can keep going for quite a long time. There is almost no time during the day, to permit the understudy competitor to find a new line of work. More often than not mentors won't permit the understudies to work, because of calendar strife, and it is additionally hard on the understudy's investigations. On the off chance that the mentor doesn't permit an occupation and there is no time for one, where does the understudy get cash? Understudy accounts are exceptionally restricted. The greater part of the cash that understudies have is from guardians or understudy credits. Understudies need cash for food, gas and clothing. In the event that an understudy eats three suppers per day, it would for the most part cost then around fifteen dollars. For a five-day week it would associate with seventy-five dollars. Normally the understudy competitors don't travel a lot, so gas costs would be insignificant. Anyway there are those intermittent outings home to see family. The understudy additionally needs cash for clothing. Clothing goes around five or six dollars for each week. Quite a long while back, understudy competitors at schools and colleges were given clothing cash, which was twenty-five to thirty dollars every week. The cash could be spent uninhibitedly. It resembled a recompense that your folks would allow you consistently. I feel that this little help would at any rate help the understudy when cash is rare at ho me. With the money related assistance of the school an understudy competitor guardians would just need to gracefully around fifty or sixty dollars for each week rather than eighty or ninety dollars. An understudy would experience less money related difficulties in the event that they were made up for games. On the off chance that competitors were paid they could have a superior begin of school. For example if the understudy competitor needs to get a credit during school since the individual in question has no cash for necessities, that understudy competitor has begun to burrow a money related opening. That opening will be a weight to the understudy competitor when her or she moves on from school. Likewise the understudy competitors guardians won't be monetarily upset when the understudy moves on from school. It would make it simpler on understudy competitors and their folks intellectually and truly if understudy competitors were paid. Intellectually the guardians would not need to s tress over taking care of the tabs when educational cost is expected. Genuinely the guardians and understudies would not need to crush their spirit to stay at work longer than required, or to have an occupation while in school, and play games also. I feel that understudy competitors have a great deal to stress over. One is their evaluations; two is there execution in games. I feel the exact opposite thing an understudy competitor should stress over is the means by which they are going to bring in cash to pay for the instruction, since the understudy plays a game that brings in cash for the school. Understudy competitors ought to be made up for their cooperation in sports while going to school. Sports and Games

Book Dummary on Amelia Earhart

Conversation on Amelia Earhart: The Sky’s No Limit by Lori Van Pelt. Sentence Summary In Amelia Earhart: The Sky’s No Limit by Lori Van Pelt, Amelia, a ladies pilot, has consistently delighted in new and unsafe things, yet will her destined to be greatest achievement that sets achievements for ladies be her last? Section Summary Amelia Earhart: The Sky’s No Limit an account discusses one of the most well known pilot ladies ever. As a little youngster her grandparents could have reviewed her as a challenging young lady with enormous dreams, and in actuality she developed into ladies were those fantasies turned into a reality.Always entranced with planes she got her own pilot wings and partook in flights and shows the nation over. She prevailed upon the world with her humbleness alongside George Putnam. He was embarked to make Amelia the most well known Aviator ever. To make that fantasy a reality she would need to fly solo over the whole world. On her excursion to clear the street for future ladies pilots she disappeared among the islands in the Pacific arriving at end of her round-the-world flight.Her airplane was rarely found, however her memory lives on for being one of the most Famous Women Aviators ever. Page Summary Amelia Earhart, a spitfire in Kansas, growing up was exceptionally brave and unsafe. She delighted in attempting new things and that even came about to her structure a thrill ride in her grandparent’s terrace. In her twenties she began to look all starry eyed at flight while going to an aerobatic show and her first trip in a plane empowered her adoration among the mists also. She realized what she needed to do and nothing was going to stop her.At age 24 she earned her pilot wings and in 1928 she went to some flight appears, including the Friendship Flight, where she prevailed upon the group with her appeal and unassuming nature. Amelia was even contrasted with so much pilots as the recognized Charles Lindbergh, calli ng her Lady Lindy. She didn't just prevail upon the hearts of millions she additionally prevailed upon the core of George Putnam. In 1931 Earhart wedded Putnam, who dealt with her profession and safeguarded her she would be the most celebrated pilot in the History. She before long got the Distinguished Flying Cross subsequent to lying solo over the Atlantic, and set out her crucial energize the ladies all through the world to investigate vocations †ordinarily professions that were generally held by men. On her greatest and most brave endeavor, a trip over the whole world, Earhart was lost adrift close to the Pacific Island, about completing her journey. President Franklin D. Roosevelt energized the best quest of its time for the fliers and the specialty, yet it was rarely found. Amelia Earhart excursion may never have completed, however she set achievements for ladies over the globe.She was to be sure the most popular ladies pilot ever. Sex Stuff. Amelia Earhart stomped on the sexual orientation standard in her age. An average American lady remained at home, cooking, cleaning, and dealt with the spouse and children. She got through social hindrances turning into a female pilot. She was an individual from the National Women’s Party, and a major supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment. This time had different commitments to assist ladies with getting progressively free and fruitful. In 1920, ladies were giving the option to cast a ballot and Amelia bounced on this ladies enabling train.

Why People With BPD Struggle With Emotional Validation

Why People With BPD Struggle With Emotional Validation BPD Print Why People With BPD Struggle With Emotional Validation By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Updated on January 19, 2020 MECKY / Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions Individuals with  borderline personality disorder  (BPD) can have very strong  emotional responses  to events that seem minor to outside observers. As a result, people with BPD frequently experience  emotional invalidation, that is, others react to their emotions as if those emotions are not valid or reasonable. Frankly, if you are a friend or family member of someone with BPD, it can be very hard to have a validating response to emotions that seem out of proportion to the situation. But invalidating your loved one’s response probably doesn’t help. What Is Emotional Validation? Emotional validation is the process of learning about, understanding  and expressing acceptance of another person’s emotional experience. Emotional validation is distinguished from emotional invalidation, in which another person’s emotional experiences are rejected, ignored, or judged. A few dominant psychological theories of  borderline personality disorder  (BPD) assert that many people with BPD did not receive sufficient emotional validation over the course of their development (see also “emotionally invalidating environment”), which may be one factor in the development of the  emotion dysregulation  characteristic of the disorder.?? One key to learning to validate others’ emotions is to realize that validating an emotion does not mean that you agree with the other person, or that you think their emotional response is warranted. Rather, you communicate to them that you understand what they are feeling, without trying to talk them out of the feeling or shame them for the feeling. Step 1: Identify and Acknowledge the Emotion When you validate an emotional response, the first step is to acknowledge the emotion that the other person is having. This can be hard if the other person has not clearly communicated their feelings, so you may have to either ask them what they are feeling, or guess and then ask them if you are right. Imagine that your loved one is angry with you. You come home from work, and they are behaving angrily (even if they are not explicitly stating it). If your loved one has already communicated that they are feeling angry, for example, you can just acknowledge that they are feeling that way: “I understand you are angry.” If they haven’t communicated this, but they seem angry, you might say, “You seem really angry. Is that what’s going on?” Step 2: Acknowledge the Source of the Emotion The next step is to identify the situation or cue that triggered the emotion. Ask the person what it is that is causing their response. For example, you might say, “What is it that is making you feel that way?” Your loved one may or may not be able to communicate this clearly. They may not even understand themselves what is going on, or they may be unwilling to articulate what triggered the emotion. In this case, you may just need to acknowledge that something seems to be making them upset, and that you’d like to know what’s going on, but that it’s difficult to without a clear sense of the situation. Step 3: Validate the Emotion Imagine that your loved one is able to communicate the source of their emotion: They respond that they are angry because you are 15 minutes late coming home from work. And perhaps to you, their level of anger seems unwarranted given the situation. You can still validate their feelings by communicating that you accept what they are feeling (even if you don’t follow their reasoning). For example, you might just say, “I know you are feeling angry because I was 15 minutes late coming home. It was not my intention to anger you; I was stuck in traffic. But I can see that waiting for me made you upset.” You do not need to apologize for your behavior if you don’t feel you did anything wrong. But by acknowledging the feelings your loved one is having, you may actually diffuse the situation. Validating Is Not Resignation Keep in mind that validating someone’s emotions does not mean that you resign yourself to be treated poorly. If your loved one is behaving inappropriately or aggressively, removing yourself from the situation is your best bet. Tell them that you want to be able to talk with them about the situation, but that you can’t do that productively until they can communicate with you more calmly, so you’ll return later when it seems like the right time. Validating Won’t Make the Emotion Go Away It is also important to keep in mind that validating your loved one’s emotion usually will not make the emotion go away. It may diffuse the situation, and it will rarely make the situation worse, but that doesn’t mean your loved one is going to feel better right away. Remember that it is not your job to make the feeling go away, although you may choose to be supportive. Rather, acknowledging and validating the person may help them to find their own way to regulate the emotion.

Captain Ahabs Journey of Self-Destruction - Literature Essay Samples

Captain Ahab, the fifty-eight year old commander of the Pequod, is one of the most fascinating mortals in literary history. The reader witnesses him teetering between sanity and madness, with the latter winning each slight battle and eventually conquering his entire mind, body, and spirit. This, however, does not simply happen to Ahab, for he plays an absolutely active role in his own demise. The choices that he consciously makes, knowing the outcomes that will follow, are of his own accord. This journey of self-destruction is goaded along by four significant turning points in the development of Ahabs mad suicide mission. The captains preliminary altercation with Moby Dick, the night he convinces the Pequods crew to undertake his quest, Fedallahs prophecy, and Ahabs decisive, fatal, irrevocable clash with the White Whale are the most significant, character-altering events on the ill-fated captains suicidal pilgrimage.The first significant event in the development of Ahabs monoma nia is his initial encounter with his obsession, Moby Dick. Though this event has already happened when the reader first comes upon Captain Ahab, it is discussed and alluded to throughout the text and is the indispensable trigger of Ahabs obsession. When a young Ahab, overconfident enough to cover a lifetime of emotional and physical trauma, encounters an oceangoing beast such as Moby Dick, he is threatened by the loss of his precious leg to the voracious, malicious jaws of the whale. Having a fanatical mother and an arduous existence, Ahab is no stranger to the inequities of life. He has seen much evil, and is separated from his wife and child, some of the only people he is capable of showing compassion for, by his demanding, lonely life aboard the whaling ship. Ahab blames God for the injustice among men that his life exemplifies, and therefore he feels that because God created such injustice, God is not perfect. This leads Ahab to the conclusion that he is superior even to The Creator. Because he robs Ahab of his independence and contributes to the inequality of Ahabs life by taking his leg, Moby Dick is the scapegoat Ahab needs for all of this evil and hatred. In other words, Moby Dick, to Ahab, is God-incarnate and conquerable. Because Ahab has godlike opinions of himself, he feels that he is capable of destroying this evil and remaining unscathed. Without this jumping off point, which provides Ahab the insane motivation to destroy the White Whale, destroy all of the evil in his world, and conquer an unjust God, the entire doomed quest for the hide of Moby Dick would not be undertaken.The next decisive event in Ahabs journey of self-destruction is the night aboard the Pequod when he convinces his crew to become co-conspirators in his plot to annihilate the White Whale. During his first formal appearance before his crowd of sailors, he excites their curiosities by asking straightforward questions that grow increasingly fervent to draw them into his sick plans for the voyage. Ahab is magnificently, chillingly zealous as his impassioned cries hypnotize and enthrall his wild-eyed crew. Cheering and shouting in harmony, Ahabs men cannot help but become wrapped up in his scheme as he feeds them alcohol, baptizes the harpooners weapons, and bonds the crew together with his intoxicating, manipulatively charismatic personality. This event is significant because Ahab now has now convinced a large group of men to support his insane pursuit. Because he has gained the backing of these men, he is able to reassure himself that he is undertaking a rational quest. Now that he has convinced his crew to accept his goal, there is no turning back. After the events on the quarter-deck, Ahab spends even more time below deck, fanatically perusing charts of the worlds great ocean and becoming increasingly obsessed with his ultimate goal. He is dogged in his mission to destroy the White Whale.Ahab becomes all the more certain of his own inv incibility when Fedallah, his own personal harpooner, prophecies the improbable conditions Ahabs death will require. Fedallah declares that Ahab will only die if he sees two hearses on the ocean, one not made by man and one made from American-grown wood, only if Fedallah dies first, and only by hemp. Despite many recent omens that Ahab should give up Moby Dick and return to Nantucket, this prophecy seems so implausible that any fears Ahab may have are calmed. He is convinced that death on this mission impossible because that is what he wants to believe. Reassured that he is untouchable and that his quest is destined to be a success, Ahab is primed to take extreme risks.The final noteworthy event in Ahabs nearly lifelong battle with Moby Dick is the last whale chase of the mad captains despondent life. Nearly convinced by Starbuck to relinquish his dammed dreams of destroying the White Whale, Ahab presses on and is temporarily appeased when he sees his obsession from the mast-he ad. Overcome with pathetic giddiness, he cries out, There she blows! There she blows! A hump like a snow-hill! Its Moby Dick! Rejecting all reasonable thought once and for all, Ahab lowers the boats and engages in the fateful three-day chase of the leviathan. Ahab knows that he is doomed, offering Starbuck the opportunity to remain on the ship so that at least the first-mate may live to see his wife and children again2E Without misgivings, Ahab lowers for his prey three times, despite numerous clues and warnings that he should take advantage of his last opportunity to abandon the mission that promises certain death. Ahab knows he will fail, and may only wait in anxious conviction for the end. Each day, the White Whale taunts Ahab and his sailors, bringing them dangerously close to death. Ahab, however, continues to come rowing back for more, acknowledging his own audacity. The first day of the chase, when Moby Dick smashes Ahabs boat amid a hurricane of harpoons, the anno yed whale gives the proud men one last chance to get away. Even the death of Fedallah and near-fulfillment of his prophecy cannot stop Ahab, who does not understand his own motivations. Just before his death, standing in his lone whaleboat, Ahab finally comes to the realization that he is in no place to seek revenge or justice. One may argue that Ahabs character is most mature in the final seconds of his existence, because he has finally realized that all his life, he has been driven by emotion rather than reason. This insight comes too late, however, and catharsis is achieved as he is denied even the honor of going down with the ship he commanded.Captain Ahab destroys himself through a tragic sequence of events that litter the pages of Mellvilles masterpiece. From his original encounter with Moby Dick, to the night he captivates the crew of the Pequod with his passionate quest, to Fedallahs prophecy, to his final battle with the White Whale, Ahabs life epitomizes a journey of s elf-destruction. We pity rather than hate this wretched old man who is only trying to make sense out of his unjust life and an unreasonable God.

Questions On Fourth Amendment Jurisprudence - 2218 Words

†¢ Fourth Amendment jurisprudence is primarily concentrated in four areas: 1) defining â€Å"searches†; 2) the Warrant Requirement, in which warrantless searches are semantically precluded except in specific and tightly constricted situations; 3) the Probable Cause Requirement, whose exclusive provisions are closely associated with the Warrant Requirement’s proscription of police inquiries into same; and, 4) the exclusionary rule, which presumptively excludes any information or evidence gathered in violation of the preceding two (Rickless, 2005). †¢ The Court has continued to delineate areas, which fall outside the parameters of the restrictions placed upon government officials through the Fourth Amendment. †¢ The Court has ruled that the areas carved out which include exceptions to the basic tenets of the Fourth Amendment, commonly known as warrantless searches, may be conducted if circumstances are such that the interests of society outweigh the invasiveness of the action. †¢ The Court has have recognized special situations in which warrants were not required, including: border searches; consent searches; container searches; exigent circumstances; searches incident to a lawful arrest; plain view; special needs; stop and frisk; and inventory searches. †¢ The Court has ruled that the areas carved out which include exceptions to the basic tenets of the Fourth Amendment, commonly known as warrantless searches, may beShow MoreRelatedTerry Vs. Ohio, 392 U.s.1010 Words   |  5 PagesTerry vs. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968) INTRODUCTION: In Terry vs. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1 (1968), the question of the Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable search and seizure was brought before the court system. The case looked at the admissibility of evidence discovered during search and seizure, in particular, as it relates to street encounters and investigations between citizens and officers of the law. The Supreme Court of Ohio reviewed the decision of the 5th Ohio Court of Appeals. This case wasRead MoreTechnology : Infringing On Liberty1367 Words   |  6 Pagesbooks, banking information, calendars, text messages, emails, photos, browsing history, and social media applications.† Most Americans would avow that there is a â€Å"high expectation of privacy in their cell phones’ contents.† So the question becomes, does the Fourth Amendment offer cell phone users protection from unlawful search and seizures? II. Background In 2010, â€Å"there were approximately 292.8 million cell phone users in the United States.† Traditionally, cell phones have been defined as â€Å"smallRead MoreThe First Amendment And Technology1681 Words   |  7 Pages 4th Amendment and Technology Zach Caulum CRMJ 240 Professor Bushong 9/26/2015 â€Æ' Introduction In the twenty-first century there have been many advances in technology which grant us view of more places than we used to be able to see. But with that where do the boundaries lie when using said technology. The history of the Fourth amendment helps to shape how we think about certain issues today, because some of the earlier cases serve as a precedent for the modern fourth amendment cases. ThereRead MorePolice Requirements for Certain Tasks Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowing: †¢ Search a home suspected of containing marijuana: If the police suspect that a home contains marijuana, they must first obtain a search warrant under the Fourth Amendment, unless there are exigent circumstances such as destruction of evidence, hot pursuit, or some other exception that applies. Although the Fourth Amendment protects a man’s home, neither the home nor all the surrounding objects are beyond the capacity of being searched under proper circumstances. If the police officersRead MoreThe Film Behind the Green Door 2202 Words   |  9 Pagesactivity at the theater. The investigating officers were members of the Fulton County Solicitor General’s office. The investigation began when the officers began viewing a film that was authorized and played at the Paris Art Theater. The film in question was â€Å"Behind the Green Door†. After viewing the film the officers went and obtained a legal warrant for seizure purposes. The officers returned to the theater and watched the film in its entirety one extra time. After the completion of the film theRead MoreThe Safety And Dignity Of Detainees1786 Words   |  8 Pages The Safety and Dignity of Detainees Does the policy of strip searching impede on the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendment rights of individuals as outlined in the United States Constitution? In Florence v. Board of Chosen Freeholder of County of Burlington et al this question arises when the petitioner was stopped at a traffic stop, and upon a database search it was discovered he had an outstanding warrant for his arrest to due to failure to pay a fine. The petitioner was sent to Burlington County CorrectionalRead More`` Domestic Drones `` : The Problems That Ensue From The Flaws Unmanned Aircraft Safety1045 Words   |  5 Pageshowever, provides several security concerns, including a possible invasion of privacy and relaxed consequences of misuse. The debatable question here is whether drone surveillance by police should always require a warrant (McGlynn). By analyzing two opposing viewpoints on this topic through an in-depth observation of its use of logos, pathos, and ethos, this question can be addressed with professio nally formulated perspectives. Amie Stepanovich stands on the pro side. She appeals to ethos becauseRead MoreAffirmative Action And The Law Of The United States Of America1496 Words   |  6 PagesLaw of the United States of America. It evolved from being an administrative practice of the state and interventionist measures of the President to a way to enshrine the right to equality under the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court and the incorporation into the constitution plexus of the 14th amendment where it is stated that no state may deny within its jurisdiction the protection of the law to all its inhabitants. However, despite efforts, gaps in the conceptualization of the regulations andRead MoreThe Current State Of Fourth Amendment Law Essay2841 Words   |  12 Pagescom/img/privacy-quotes/9730413/] This paper is intended to discuss the current state of Fourth Amendment law and evaluate the legality of State and Local governments use of drones as an extension of the state government?s police powers. The paper will proceed first by examining the current state of Fourth Amendment jurisprudence with particular attention paid to how courts have historically reconciled Fourth Amendment rights with State Government?s use of emerging technology to advance the state?s policingRead MoreWilliam Served As A Justice Of The Supreme Court1806 Words   |  8 Pageshas served as the court conservative ideologue. William served as a chief justice of the Supreme Court from September 26, 1986 to September 3, 2005. During his time that he served as a Supreme Court judge, he wrote majority of opinions on the fourth amendment with included searches, seizures and traffic stops. Rehnquist argued about conservative views in a number of cases held by the Supreme Court. â€Å"His writings were mostly fo r the majority or dissenting opinions. Rehnquist had recognized his conservative

Key Issues in Criminal Justice Administration Today

Modules: Capstones Module 1 Case Introduction Criminal justice administration mainly focuses on crime prevention and punishing any illegal activities. Criminal justice administration is wide and it entails law enforcement and the judicial administration. Some of the jobs that relate to criminal justice administration include; security coordination, juvenile delinquency administration, law enforcement and being a courtroom official. Additional crime is also part of criminal justice administration. This field entails terrorism prevention, immigration policies and social policies. Other duties that criminal justice entails include; police officer, community relations advocate and correctional officer. For an officer working with the criminal justice administration, his work involves law enforcement (Bharti, 2008). Key issues in Criminal Justice Administration today The criminal justice administration today faces various issues and problems thus needing serious reforms. In most cases, many nonviolent offenders go to jail because many prosecutors and district attorneys succumb to political pressure hence become tough on crime. The prisons are always populated and there are minimal resources to ensure there are significant improvements in the system. Some of the key issues facing Criminal justice department today include; wrongful convictions, gangs, racial injustices in the administration, excessive criminalization, socio economic considerations, and problems withShow MoreRelatedThe Moral, Legal, and Economical Aspects of Capital Punishment1509 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment has long been a topic for heated debate throughout the United States of America and the civilized world. For many politicians, the death penalty has been a key pillar to winning a state or election; and, to some extent, politics have been a key influence in Americaà ¢â‚¬â„¢s justice system. Many nations have outlawed capital punishment, with the United States included between 1972 and 1976. In the United States, there has been a renewed movement for this â€Å"eye for an eye† method, citingRead MoreCrime And The Criminal Justice System1511 Words   |  7 Pagesin order to ensure that the laws of the land are followed by all. This system, today, is called the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system is very important in serving the individual needs and society’s needs by making individuals feel safe and secure and by fulfilling societal requirements of punishing that criminal element that infringes on those needs of individuals. The role that the criminal justice professional is vital when it comes to ensuring that individual and societal needsRead MoreThe Organization Of Criminal Justice Functions1449 Words   |  6 PagesIn addressing the question as to which approach to the organization of criminal justice funct ions more efficiently, first one must consider how organization is defined. Organization is basically defined as social units devoted primarily to the attainment of specific goals. A system for the administration of criminal justice, whether it is confrontational or inquisitorial, should include certain key elements with communications between a large number of personnel; whose roles are very defined, whoRead MoreGap In Prisons1034 Words   |  5 PagesAll India Jail Committee (1919-1920), a comprehensive study was launched which proved to be landmark in the prison reforms of the country. For the first time, in the history of prison administration, reformation and rehabilitation of offenders were identified as one of the objectives of prison administration. Today many recreational activities are carried out in Indian jails healing the physical, emotional and the spiritual opportunity for self development and inculcating a sense of social responsibilityRead MoreThe Issue For The Social Work Profession912 Words   |  4 Pagessevere violent incidents, zero tolerance has evolved to a very critical policy that arguably pushes more minority boys out of school and into the criminal justice system. As many refuse to try to connect present day issues of race within law enforcement, this issue is a pressing issue for the social work profession. Battling against a social injustice issue as such, that presents with so many disproportionate, becomes difficult in working with youth in Ward 7. To hear the youth say, â€Å"Why does any ofRead MoreCriminal Justice Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesRunning Head: Midterm Essay 1 Midterm Essay Armando 1 Running Head: Midterm Essay 2 Briefly identify and explain the key differences and similarities regarding the UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS programs. The Uniformed Crime Reporting (UCR) Program displays crime data for the United States, as well as for states, cities, counties and colleges. This allows for a comparison among neighboring jurisdictions and among those with similar populations and other common characteristics. TheRead MoreMidterm Essay1207 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Midterm Essay Armando Murillo Excelsior College Briefly identify and explain the key differences and similarities regarding the UCR, NIBRS, and NCVS programs. The Uniformed Crime Reporting (UCR) Program displays crime data for the United States, as well as for states, cities, counties and colleges. This allows for a comparison among neighboring jurisdictions and among those with similar populations and other common characteristics. The National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)Read MoreLeading Group Challenges1610 Words   |  7 PagesLeading Group Challenges * Police, courts and corrections are part of criminal justice organizations. Each of these organizations face challenges every day and the leaders of these agencies must deal with these challenges (Duelin, 2010). The types of criminal justice leaders range from police chiefs and sheriffs to prison superintendents, and heads of government, state, or local task forces. Some of the challenges they confront are budget and staffing shortfalls, political perspectives on theRead MoreThe Issue Of Auto Burglary1012 Words   |  5 Pageslikewise anticipate that grantees will work with local crime examination focuses, including those that the Division of Criminal Justice Services underpins in five Upstate areas, to recognize patterns and examples including motor vehicle crashes so that agents and prosecutors can utilize that data to convey individuals who might perpetrate extortion to justice (Clarke Harris, 1992). The issue of auto burglary is unpredictable and like that of a jigsaw ridd le. All the pieces must fit together before theRead MoreAnalysis : The Rodney King Incident Essay935 Words   |  4 Pagescase study of how failure to institutionalize some of the contextual themes concepts can result in malfeasance. Research incidents of other criminal justice malfeasance and, by using the five contextual themes as a guide, identify administrative concepts that could have prevented these situations. Racial profiling in law enforcement is the criminal justice malfeasance I chose it is safe, it is a hotbed topic and in law enforcement we are walking down a very slippery slope in discussing it. As a

Appeal - Definition and Examples in Rhetoric

In classical rhetoric, one of the three main persuasive strategies as defined by Aristotle in his  Rhetoric: the appeal to logic (logos), the appeal to the emotions (pathos), and the appeal to the character (or perceived character) of the speaker (ethos). Also called a rhetorical appeal. More broadly, an appeal may be any persuasive strategy, especially one directed to the emotions, sense of humor, or cherished beliefs of an audience. Etymology From the Latin appellare, to entreat Examples and Observations Appeals are not the same as fallacies, which are simply faulty reasoning that may be used intentionally to deceive. Appeals can be part of a reasonable argumentative case. The potential for misuse, however, is present in all appeals . . .. Two of the most common appeals are those to the emotions and those to authority. (James A. Herrick, Argumentation: Understanding and Shaping Arguments. Strata, 2007)Advocates of capitalism are very apt to appeal to the sacred principles of liberty, which are embodied in one maxim: The fortunate must not be restrained in the exercise of tyranny over the unfortunate.  (Bertrand Russell, Freedom in Society. Skeptical Essays, 1928) The Appeal to Fear Fear appeals are one of the most common persuasive devices encountered by consumers today. In a class lecture at our university, a product manager at a telecommunications giant acknowledged that one of the firms most common sales techniques is to use fear, uncertainty, and doubt--also known as FUD . . .. Using FUD tactics also may be a component of propaganda campaigns where appeals are made to people to support various causes such as saying no to drugs or smoking.  (Charles U. Larson, Persuasion: Reception and Responsibility. Cengage, 2009) Sex Appeals in Advertising [L]ets take a quick look at texts that work--or fail to work--using relatively simple appeals. The best examples come from advertising....An ad campaign for a certain toothpaste ... promised that the product would enhance  buyers sex appeal.The structure of this appeal is very simple and clear, but the direction of the appeal is anything but straightforward. The toothpaste company occupies the author position; the TV viewer, the audience position. The company has toothpaste to sell; viewers need to care for their teeth but are faced with many choices about which brand to buy... Product Z decides to bypass the whole health issue. It creates an appeal to an altogether different position of value: sex.It is fair  to ask  whether toothpaste has anything  to do with sex at all. On the one hand, it hardly seems sexy to think about cleaning food from between your teeth and polishing off plaque and coffee stains. On the other hand, sweet breath and  shiny teeth have traditionally b een associated with physical beauty (at least in a Euro-American culture). Shiny, healthy teeth also suggest youth and prosperity.To capitalize (literally) on these associations, the toothpaste ads show lovely, young, prosperous-looking men and women whose gleaming teeth occupy the central focus of my television screen. Im looking at them, without the least hint of doubt that these people have sex appeal.The act of substituting a new position  of value for a more obvious one works like a metaphor... Instead of saying, Product Z promotes dental health, we can say, Product Z gives you sex appeal.(M. Jimmie Killingsworth,  Appeals in Modern Rhetoric: An Ordinary-Language Approach. Southern Illinois University Press, 2005)

Native Americans And The United States - 873 Words

When starting this class I personally did not have a very detailed understanding of what or who indigenous people were, what made them important, and how they helped to shape what is now American history. To think that when settlers first came to the new land native americans made up one hundred percent of the population but now are roughly only one percent of the total population is very disappointing to see. This decline of population was due to many different factors such as, territorial conflicts, war, disease, and being forced to re-settle. When resettling, the journey alone that the native American had to take caused a huge decrease in population. Any population that is still here today is comprised of federally designed reservations. Although it is said that Hawaii and Alaska are two sates that have still refused to put in place any policies with Native Americans that seek out the rights to restrict them. I have learned that many native tribes that were geographically si milar, often times came together to form nations, as well as confederacies. With these tribes being so similar yet so different, geographically and with the language, it often times lead to unity or division within these native communities, before the arrival of new settlers. With these differences we saw how each tribe played a part in the history of new settlers in the states as they each contributed something different to our history. This fact however gets looked over a lot of the time,Show MoreRelatedThe United States And Native Americans Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe history between Native Americans and Americans is harsh. Native Americans have been pushed off of their land by Americans and put into smaller reservations. The united states have enforced a number of treaties trying to better the relationship but it has oppressed Natives. Recently the united states were plaining to build an oil pipeline that would run through native land and the native Americans did no t want the pipeline to be built. So this created more tension between the two. History ofRead MoreNative Americans And The United States Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesand early Americans have pushed away Native Americans. Natives were not only thrown into an unknown land, but were also killed in large numbers while changing their culture trying to fit in. The United States was nothing but rude to these people who owned the land centuries before the first Englishman ever stepped foot in America. The United States destroyed these societies to shreds without ever really giving them a good chance to live among the Americans. I believe the United States should haveRead MoreNative Americans And The United States1443 Words   |  6 PagesMany people think that the African-Americans are the most oppressed group of people ever in the United States. That may be true based on the quality of oppression, but not the length of this type of treatment. The Native Americans have been the most oppressed group of people ever in the United States, and even in the colonies that preceded the US. From the early 16th century until even today, the Native Americans were and are being oppressed in this country. The cause was because of colonizationRead MoreNative Americans And The United States991 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States as we know it, since its beginning has been based on immigration. Native Americans traveled during the Ice Age through the Bering Strait and English settlers sailed the Atlantic. Due to unknown reasons, most of the Native societies except for the Aztecs collapse before the arrival of the Europeans, which gives shine to the English settlements since their attainment set the roots of our society today. More importantly, it should be recognized the diverse cultures of English settlersRead MoreNative Americans And The United States Essay2035 Words   |  9 Pagesexperience challenges that the average American is not subject to, but Native Americans, who live on reservations, experience a unique set of social hardships. Many of these hardships are due to the fact that they live on reservations where resources and esteem are scarce, but in order to preserve cultural identity and sovereignty, many natives believe it is not only their right to live on reservations, but their duty. Likewise, it is a duty of the United States government to provide these people, whoRead MoreNative Americans in the United States and African Americans3048 Words   |  13 PagesDeculturalization and the Struggle for Equality examines the educational policies in the United States that have resulted in intentional patterns of oppression by Protestant, European Americans against racial and ethnic groups. The historical context of the European American oppressor is helpful in understanding how the dominant group has manipulated the minority groups. These minority groups include Americans who are Native, African, Latin/Hispanic, and Asian. Techniques for deculturalization were appliedRead MoreNative Americans in the United States and Squan to Essay790 Words   |  4 PagesSquanto Squanto is a Native American who lived in the early seventeenth century in what is now the Northeast United States. When the English came to this area of America to settle, they became very fond of Squanto and used him as a translator due to his unique knowledge of the English language acquired through an earlier voyage to Europe. Squanto helped the Pilgrims adapt to their new surroundings by providing them with the knowledge that he and his ancestors used to survive when they firstRead MoreEssay Native American Relations with The United States4012 Words   |  17 PagesNative American Relations with The United States What were the significant treaties, policies, and events that defined US Government and Native American Relations? How did the Native American respond to these treaties, polices, and events historically? How did these treaties, policies, and events affect the subsistence, religion, political, and social structures of the Native American people? I will answer these questions through the examination of two centuries of US history in six timeRead MoreEssay on Native Americans vs the United States of America1956 Words   |  8 PagesTimes were very hard for Native Americans during the mid to late 1800s. The reasons for their afflictions could only be blamed upon the United States of America. For thousands of years, Native Americans had roamed around the Americas. There had also been many tribes spread across the West that fought between each other in order to have their land.1 It wasn’t until after reconstruction in the United States, that the white Americans started having ordeals with the Native Americans. The main tribes involvedRead MoreThe Great Impact On Native American Nation And The United States Of America1767 Words   |  8 Pagesdisagreements, disrespect, feuds, or even over the smallest of matters. For example, one of the biggest feuds in American history that just ended recently was between the Hatfield’s and McCoy’s. This just shows you how petty, ignorant, and uncivilized we as a people can become. However, the greatest and most crucial feud of all was between the entire Native American Nation and the United States of America. This war of hate and disrespect towards tribes of people and their culture is uncalled for and has

Lord of the Flies and the Story of Creation Free Essays

Satan, Prince of Darkness, Lucifer, Iblis; no matter what title he bears, the devil is the most recognizable and distinct representation of evil In existence. In the story of Adam and Eve, the devil’s wicked evilness takes the form of temptation. He uses temptation to stray Eve from the path of God, the path she was created to follow. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies and the Story of Creation or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the Lord of the Flies evil disguises itself as temptation yet again. The boys are tempted by their persisting desires to leave their civilized morals behind and indulge in the vicious and untroubled ways of savagery. Numerous parallel themes, in ddition to evil disguised as temptation, between Lord of the Flies and the story of Adam and Eve are present. Themes such as original purity, the spread of sin, chance for redemption and tainted innocence. When Adam was created by God from the â€Å"dust on the ground and the breath of life† (Genesis 2:7) and Eve from Adam’s rib, they were perfect, pure human beings and devoutly loyal to God. Similarly, when the boys first arrive on the island they are unwavering In their devotion to maintain civilized morals and disciplined behavior. In chapter 2, Jack displays this devotion by nnouncing to the group, â€Å"We’ve got to have rules and obey them. After all, we’re not savages. We’re English, and the English are best at everything. † In the beginning of both plots, the characters of the story are pure in their Innocence and loyalty to what they believe is right. Adam and Eve pure in their loyalty to God and the boys retain their innocence by maintaining civilized behavior. Jack and Eve have one clear thing in common; they both lead their companions in straying from the path of righteousness. Eve by being the first to give into the evil temptation of eating the fruit nd Jack by glvlng In to the evil temptation of power and the â€Å"compulsion to track down and kill that was swallowing him up. † Subsequently after, the evil that engulfed Jack and Eve quickly spreads to their companions like a terribly contagious disease. Eve convinces Adam to eat the forbidden fruit as well, thus damning them both. Jack starts a new savage tribe that most of the members from the civilized tribe quickly Join. Upon witnessing this conversion from good to evil Ralph remarks, â€Å"The world, that understandable and lawful world. was slipping away,† Later in the book. aces savage ways even begin to infect two of the most civilized boys left on the Island. During one of Jack’s feasts, Ralph and Piggy â€Å"found themselves eager to take a place in this demented but partly secure society. They were glad to touch the brown backs of the fence that hemmed In the terror and made it governable. † In continuance of his custom, God goes to visit Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. When they hear him coming they grow ashamed of their nakedness, something they had never noticed before, and try to cover themselves with leaves and hide from him. God, being all knowing, pretends to search for them. He does this in order to give Adam and Eve an opportunity to return to Him and acknowledge their sin. The British Naval offcer that arrives on the island in Lord of the Flies represents what was originally good and right in the eyes of the boys, as does God In the eyes of Adam and Eve. When the boys come storming out of the burning forest to discover their saviors standing on the beach, they feel no Joy but shame. Shame for the uncivilized ways 1 OF2 tney nave conauctea tnemselves. In emoarrassment was only ampllTlea wnen the British Navvy Officer remarked, â€Å"l should have thought that a pack of British boys†¦ ould have been able to put up a better show than that. † This humiliation experienced by the boys is similar to that of Adam and Eve. In correspondence with God’s actions in the Garden of Eden, the Navvy officer â€Å"turned away to give them time to pull themselves together. In warning Adam and Eve of the dangers of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, God says, mfou may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die. † (Genesis 2:16-17) God’s warning proves itself very true. Upon eating the fruit, their spiritual death is immediate, Adam and Eve are spiritually separated from God and lose a part of themselves they will never truly regain. The boys in The Lord of the Flies lose something of great value as well; their innocence. In realization of this, Ralph â€Å"wept for the end of innocence. † Both the boys on the island and Adam and Eve permanently tainted their purity in falling victim to the temptations of evil. â€Å"Be sober-minded; be watchful. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour. † â€Å"He is everywhere represented as the deceiver, ssuming false guises, and making false representations. † (Peter 5:8) (Corinthians 2:14) Both Adam and Eve and the boys in Lord of the Flies were deceived by the false guises of the the devil’s evil. The bible categorizes evil in two groups; evil against one another, such as murder, theft, and adultery and evil against God such as idolatry and blasphemy. The Devil tempted the characters in the two stories to commit both evil against one and another and evil against God. Adam and Eve committed evil against God by disobeying his orders and Eve committed evil against Adam by convincing him to eat the fruit. In Lord of the Flies the boys committed evil against one another in numerous ways. They murdered Simon, Piggy, and attempted to kill Ralph. In the book, civilized behavior and morals represented God. They committed Evil against God/civilization by losing faith and worshipping symbols of their savagery (pig’s head and beast). In the world today, evil against God is very frequently committed because in most people’s eyes, it is not true evil. From the Connecticut shooting to domestic abuse, in society today it seems as if people are carelessly making no effort to resist the devil’s temptations to commit evil against one another. How to cite Lord of the Flies and the Story of Creation, Papers

Value Of Investment Appraisal Techniques †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Value Of Investment Appraisal Techniques. Answer: Introduction The overall evaluation of the assignment mainly evaluates the financial services that could be used in identifying the value of investment appraisal techniques. In addition, the investment appraisal techniques are mainly used in evaluating the investment proposal, which could help in identifying the viable investment option for Mark and Paul. Nature and Scope of Investments There are two different types of investments, which could directly help in generating the relevant return from investment. The first investment directly provides a relevant investment of around $261,000 initially, while the second investment needs around $390,000. Both the investments intend to provide relevant returns from investment in near future, which could direly help in generating higher profits from operations (Bodie 2013). The first investment scope needs hard work and operational capability from Mark and Paul for running the restaurant. However, the second investment scope only need venture capital investments from Mark and Paul. Investment Opportunity One Budgets: Sales Budget Sales Budget August September Particulars Meal Drink Meal Drink Sales Volume of drink 20,000.00 60,000.00 18,000.00 54,000.00 Selling price $ 45.00 $ 6.00 $ 45.00 $ 6.00 Sales $ 900,000.00 $ 360,000.00 $ 810,000.00 $ 324,000.00 Total sales per month $ 1,260,000.00 $ 1,134,000.00 Labour Budget Labour Budget Particulars August September Per hour rate $ 23.00 $ 23.00 Working hours 6.00 6.00 Number of staff 3.00 3.00 Working day per week 6.00 6.00 Number of week in month 4.00 4.00 Total labour cost per month $ 9,936.00 $ 9,936.00 Cash Budget Cash Budget Particulars June July August September Cash Collection $ 1,260,000.00 $ 1,134,000.00 Cash paid for drinks $ 2,000.00 $ 11,000.00 $ 20,000.00 Cash paid for meals $ 40,000.00 $ 40,000.00 Overheads $ 5,000.00 $ 5,000.00 $ 5,000.00 $ 5,000.00 Labour cost $ 9,936.00 $ 9,936.00 Drawings $ 20,000.00 $ 20,000.00 $ 20,000.00 $ 20,000.00 Noncurrent assets $ 201,000.00 Available Cash $ (226,000.00) $ (27,000.00) $ 1,174,064.00 $ 1,039,064.00 Add openings cash balance $ 80,000.00 $ (146,000.00) $ (173,000.00) $ 1,001,064.00 Closing cash balance $ (146,000.00) $ (173,000.00) $ 1,001,064.00 $ 2,040,128.00 Overview and Analysis of Budgets The evaluation of the sales budget mainly states that relevant income from operations is been generated, where meals sales are relatively generating higher revenue. Moreover, the sale of drinks is triple of the sales that are generated from meals (Scott 2016). Therefore, the sale budget mainly represents the sales that is been conducted in August and September, as the overall restaurant started in August. The selling price per meals is $45 and for drinks is $6, which provides a total revenue of $ 1,260,000 in August and $ 1,134,000 in September. The overall labour budget mainly represents the expenses that is been conducted by the restaurant on labour. The overall estimation of the wage rate is $23 per hour, which directly makes the labour expense on month basis at $9,936. The evaluation of the cash budget mainly helps in representing the overall cash flow of the investment that is been conducted by the organisation. The relevant cash flow from investment could be seen from the cash budget (Einsele 2013). Moreover, the closing cash balance in June and July was negative, while from August the cash flow closing balance becomes positive, as revenue generated from operations was relevantly high. Hence, the closing cash balance of September is estimated to be at $ 2,040,128.00. Practical issues associated with investment: The major practical issues that could be identified from the restaurant investment proposal are the experience that is needed for running the restaurant. The main practical issue that could be identified from the evaluation is the experience, which is needed by Mark and Paul for running the business. However, there are no specifics information regarding the experience that is gather by Mark sand Paul. Moreover, Mark and Paul are university students in marketing, which hardly provides any kind of experience in running the restaurant business and estimating the costs of the investment. Investment Opportunity Two Evaluation Cost of capital 12% Year Cash flow Cumulative cash flow 0 $ (390,000) $ (390,000) 1 $ 100,000 $ (290,000) 2 $ 230,000 $ (60,000) 3 $ 190,000 $ 130,000 4 $ 140,000 $ 270,000 NPV $ 106,851.08 ARR 42.31% Payback Period 2.3 years The evaluation of the NPV, ARR and Payback period directly indicates that the investment is a viable option, which could directly help Mark and Paul to generate higher revenue from investment. The NPV directly indicates that the investment will provide an additional income of $106,851.08 from investment. Moreover, the ARR is at 42.31%, which is relatively higher than cost of capital and Payback period is at 2.3 years, which is fairly early. These evaluations directly indicate that the project is relevantly viable and could provide higher returns from investment (Gotze, Northcott and Schuster 2016). Comparison of Investment Opportunities The comparison of the two businesses mainly helps in identifying the relevant income that could be generated from the business opportunity. However, there are different types of non financial investment decisions, which need to be conducted for evaluating the business opportunity. However, from the evaluation it could be understood that the first investment options directly involves involvement of Mark and Paul in restaurant business, where both the individuals does not have any kind of experience. Moreover, Mark and Paul are university students studying marketing, while the financial evaluation and estimation conducted in the first investment option could be problematic options for both the individuals. However, the second investment options is a a new business development on the Gold Coast with other venture-capital investors. In this investment options Mark and Paul would only have to invest the money and there is no personnel involvement in the business. Therefore, the experience in running the business is not needed. Hence, the business could directly allow Mark and Paul to generate relevant income from investment, while reducing their involvement in the business. Thus, investment in the second proposal is much better option for Mark and Paul. References: Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Einsele, G., 2013.Sedimentary basins: evolution, facies, and sediment budget. Springer Science Business Media. Gotze, U., Northcott, D. and Schuster, P., 2016.INVESTMENT APPRAISAL. SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN AN. Scott, P., 2016.Accounting for Business. Oxford University Press.

Virtual Systems and Multimedia †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Virtual Systems and Multimedia. Answer: Introduction Technology coupled with globalisation has led to tremendous completion and emergence of opportunity. With growth and development of various industries around the world almost all industries stands to benefit(Guidi, 2010). Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality development has been the most prominent innovation of all time in technology. Fashion industry stands to benefit from tremendous opportunities created by virtual reality and augmented reality. In Australia innovations in this domain with their application has led to development of tremendous opportunities with leading fashion retailers adopting such trends(Altberg, 2007). Large fashion Companies are integrating various types of VR along with AR trends such as to extend core competencies within their industry. These technologies are enabling competitive advantages for these companies such that they are able to attract larger consumers towards their products. The scope of this report deals with various strategies with variable and static product line(Spreer, 2014). It deals with short term along with variable business model along with certain recommendations for the business plan. Strategy needs to be developed and accommodated for creation of product lines in the new fashion business. Cost calculation and product road map is integral for understanding the success of the business plan and its value creation(Castronova, 2008). VR and AR integration for a Company needs to be strategized such that appropriate product development can be attained. Success of a fashion firm while integration VR and AR has to be done in accordance to developed strategic fit to generate greater customer attention. In order to launch a MVP for validating and generating demands, a short term strategy needs to be created. The short term strategy needs to be aimed at virtual commerce strategy(Dholakia, 2009). For each application a differentiated personal customer experience needs to be created. The primary focus is to advertise and attract people towards transformation of their experience. Mission: The primary mission of the organisation will be catering to customer satisfaction Vision: The vision of the Company is focused on rendering unique product interface. Goals: Goals of the Company are focused on creation profitability, employee engagement and customer engagement. Objectives: Primary objective for the Company are focused on high quality product with AR and VR technologies. Strategies: All strategies of the Company will be focused in blending customer experience into VR and AR technologies. Tactics: There will be various tactics implemented by the Company for extending their capabilities and core competencies. In order to develop achieve goals for the study, it becomes critical to apply hypothesis for the study. There will be two hypothesis that will be assumed for the study, one comprises of Null Hypothesis (H0) and another is Alternate Hypothesis (H1). Null Hypothesis for this study encompasses that AR and VR does not impact retail sales in fashion of the firm and Alternate Hypothesis aims at establishing VR and AR impacts retail sales of fashion industry(Edeker, 2007). For success of any product, it becomes essential to establish cost benefit analysis for the product. The following includes cost benefit analysis for integrating AR and VR into fashion products of the firm for short term activities(Gaos, 2008). Month Cost Benefit January 50,000 450,000 February 80,000 500,000 March 90,000 290,000 April 110,000 330,000 May 95,000 310,000 June 120,000 410,000 July 105,000 340,000 August 130,000 350,000 September 60,000 210,000 October 70,000 260,000 November 80,000 310,000 December 130,000 510,000 Longer Term Strategy to iterate the product with additional features and to develop a viable business model The longer-term strategy for the firm will be to iterate products with features that become trends in the industry. Including new features with functionalities will allow greater customer attraction(Guven, 2009). There is tremendous amount of competition in the fashion industry with VR along with its sister technology AR offering opportunities for shoppers in their retail experience. It might offer application with technologies, which have capacities to reduce elimination of customers pain and increasing customer service for a greater personalized experience. Long term strategic fit will be focused on changing retailers towards the future(Mackenzie, 2009). The business model will aim at deciding on a technology application. Mission: The mission of the organisation will be to incorporate long-term sustainable strategic product innovations. Vision: The vision of the Company is focused on creation of fast fashion trends augmented with AR and VR. Goals: Goal for the Company will be focused on developing consistently innovative products that cater to market tastes of customer segment. Objectives: Objective of the Company will be multifarious that will include divergent product creating opportunities. Another objective will be to attract significant shareholder investments into innovation as well as product development. Strategies: Strategic endeavors for the Company will be aimed at keeping pace with integrated technologies along with market demands which are key focus of competitors. Tactics: Tactics deployed by the Company will be focused at enhancing speed and efficiency across all its operational processes. In order to accomplish long term strategic fit, the hypothesis will be developed for the study. Null Hypothesis (H0) will aim at establishing technological integration as mobile devices cannot create a customer satisfaction platform. On the other hand, alternate hypothesis will aim at establishing mobile technological integration casing an impact of ease of customer service(Glazer, 2010). In order to establish cost benefit approach for the study with a long-term focus there will be integration of extensive analysis. The following is the cost benefit analysis for the long term strategic fit accordance to deliverables in month wise data(Ciptawilangga, 2009). Month Cost Benefit January 60,000 250,000 February 90,000 650,000 March 40,000 310,000 April 80,000 450,000 May 100,000 330,000 June 95,000 120,000 July 65,000 170,000 August 70,000 230,000 September 50,000 280,000 October 40,000 310,000 November 30,000 290,000 December 150,000 400,000 Product Roadmap and minimal viable product for Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality With advent and integration of AR and VR with that of technological trends a product roadmap for retail products is designed(Kinateder, 2014). This product roadmap includes several features and functionalities that are integrated into making of the product. The firm will aim at developing products for home dcor, utensils, other decorative furniture and fixtures that consumers can easily purchase while sitting in comfort of their homes. The product roadmap in this case has been divided into four quarters in the year where a step will be achieved in each quarter. Initially the firm will be focusing of short term strategies and then later there will be a focus in regards to long term strategies. Short Term Strategy Long Term Strategy 2018 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July August September October November December Product Development Idea Launch Product Development Integration with VR Integration with AR Product Delivery Marketing Competitive Strategic Inputs Customer Analysis Marketing and Idea Building Advertising Technology AR Integration VR Integration Technological Updation At every step of product development, a integration effort will be made in order that the products can be presented in VR and AR arrangements. Technological fit for the products such that customer can have an unique experience from various products can easily be determined. VR and AR technologies which can easily adapt to and be responsive in mobiles can deliver significant competitive advantages for the Company. Integrations of Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality in the selected industry In Australia there has been significant incorporation of VR and AR technologies with that of various products across the retail industry(Vrechopoulos, 2009). While the firms products may be deemed to be attracting customers and highly profitable in nature it will not be able to extend core competency associated with that of the firm. The firm has to first decide technology that it will adapt for each of its application. VR makes consumers experience a simulated world which can be made use of by way of headsets and controller. Easier technologies are more popular amongst consumers compared to others which are not(Pantano, 2012). The firm has to realize that consumers in retail Australian segment purchasing home dcor items are not very familiar with VR integrated platforms. The firm has to decide if it will offer its products across mobile telephony devices and such platform will be available within the stores or out-of-store usage(Ruppert, 2011). This will allow the firm recognize gre ater challenges and identify the environment in which it might be facing diversified constraints. Budget and time related constraints is another aspect which the firm has to realize while integrating in VR and AR related technologies. All application integration needs to be centered around resolving customer related challenges such that they are able to understand value proposition(McGray, 2008). The product offered and launched by the Company needs to be different from available category of products such that it is able to curve a niche and competitive advantage for the Company. Then integrating in VR and AR might be a value addition for further extension of product related scopes. Conclusion In order that the firm is able to develop its product and extend technological application successfully it needs to adopt various steps. The following recommendations will allow the firm to overcome its pertinent challenges and grow in the future. The firm needs to identify products that have high demand in the market and are retail once. Retail products offered by the firm have to be highly differentiated from various products available in the market. The firm needs to price its products at an attractive levels such that it is able to attract significant number of customers. Often pricing strategy of the firm decides its capability to emerge as successful or as a failure. In this case selecting a highly priced product for launch can lead to tremendous losses for the Company hence, it should adopt a competitive product. With technological adaptation as well as with various developments, the firm needs to aim at setting concrete financial goals. Financial engagement goals or engagement can help create value as well as opportunity for the current business. Financial goals of the Company coupled with AR and VR technologies has to be evaluated frequently in order to achieve targeted outcomes. AR and VR technologies into retailing have to match business model for generating greater revenues or profitability. At every point a match has to be made such as to establish a fit between business models and developments in this field. The firm should aim at attracting equity financing for its technologies. Investment in this sector is growing at a rapid rate, hence making investments in this domain will help retailers establish competitive advantage within the industry. Reference Lists Altberg, E. F. 2007. U.S. Patent Application No. 11/738. 170. Castronova, E. 2008. Exodus to the virtual world: How online fun is changing reality. Palgrave Macmillan. Ciptawilangga, Y. 2009. U.S. Patent Application No. 12/474 . 202. Dholakia, R. R. 2009. Retail web site interactivity. . International Journal of Retail Distribution Management, 821. Edeker, A. M. 2007. U.S. Patent No. 7,269,632. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Gaos, M. 2008. U.S. Patent No. 7,319,992. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Glazer, E. H. 2010. U.S. Patent No. 7,680,694. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Guidi, G. M. 2010. Virtual reality for retail. In Virtual Systems and Multimedia (VSMM), 2010 16th International Conference on . IEEE, 285-288. Guven, S. O. 2009. Social mobile augmented reality for retail. In Pervasive Computing and Communications, 2009. PerCom 2009. IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 1-3. Kinateder, M. R. 2014. Virtual reality for fire evacuation research. In Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 2014 Federated Conference on (pp. 313-321). IEEE, 313-321. Mackenzie, K. B. 2009. A framework for evaluating business management lead users virtual reality innovations in Second Life. Electronic Commerce Research, 183-202. McGray, F. A. 2008. McGray, F., Adorable, A. T., Yabot, J. T., Pestelos, C. P. 926. Pantano, E. . 2012. Innovation in retail process: from consumers experience to immersive store design. Journal of technology management innovation, 198-206. Ruppert, B. 2011. New directions in the use of virtual reality for food shopping: marketing and education perspectives. Spreer, P. . 2014. Augmented reality in retail: assessing the acceptance and potential for multimedia product presentation at the PoS. Transactions on Marketing Research, 20-35. Vrechopoulos, A. A. 2009. Virtual reality retailing on the web: emerging consumer behavioural patterns. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 469-482.

The Evolution of Circus Industry Essay Example

The Evolution of Circus Industry Essay In the early 1980’s the attractiveness of the circus industry seem to be saturated. The industry structure was not stable, being in long-term decline by alternative various type of entertainment, changes of the preference of customers, uprising concerns of animal rights and diminishing clowns in value, which they are the critical elements used by traditional players in the industry. It all brought in decreasing audience and increasing costs by accelerating competition and changing environmental factors. The traditional circus industries also had to compete with numerous competitors through similar performance and non-differentiated performance players in saturation. The traditional circus business has faced the difficult situation with a steady decreased audience and declining both revenue and profit. The limited to expand this industry is according to the five forces analysis, even though the barrier to entry to circus industry is high because of high capital requirement in performers, equipment, workforce, etc. but, the industry suffering from the alternative form of entertainment such as sports event, home industry, and play station. Also, rivalry among firms is high; they have to compete with other entertainment businesses such as theatre, opera, and Broadway. Moreover, the competition is not a price competition but it is based on attracting customers so with the low products differentiation in typical circus industry – clown, animals, and performance lead to a strong buyer power. Thus, the existing circus industry appeared unattractive Cirque de Soleil very successfully entered to an unattractive circus industry by reinvent the industry and creates a new market space. We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution of Circus Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution of Circus Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Evolution of Circus Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In this case, they did not target the existing market such as children, but they target non-customers of the industry; adults and corporate clients who pay for this entertainment experiences. Also, they invest a lot in equipment in order to raise the venues from a typical circus tent to glamorous venues. Moreover, Cirque de Soleil has succeeded to provide customers with entirely new performances by taking existing acts and compiling them to the thematic line represent a mixture of the arts among circus, opera, and theatre. In addition, unlike traditional circus, the company has multiple productions; shows have distinctive themes allowing people to see Le Cirque several times. Furthermore, they mainly eliminating the biggest name acts and replace by individual performers who essentially anonymous to the audience and the complete absence of the animal shows. They reduce fun experience from the show of clown with garish face paint and an oversize shoe to the sophisticated entertainment with costumes and music. Additionally, they reduce the concessions from their show; nothing is sold during the performance or inside the tent. Finally, these lead to a whole new circus concept with an increase demand to come to circus instead of other entertainment such as theatre, opera, or Broadway. For a while, the company has no competitors and takes dominant advantage to gain high profits. Cirque de Soleil’s performance features itself the unique performance and market is completely new and quite impossible to denote the industry between theater and circus; it is hard to duplicate and results in setting high the entrant barrier to the market. Cirque shows the powerful bargain power as a market leader, so the company would be able to attain the high price. Despite the high price of tickets, the company always drew a large house with high quality performance. It is the most important for goals to pursuit of differentiation and low cost simultaneously because a blue ocean affects both its cost structure and its value proposition to buyers. Cirque de Soleil is the exemplary to show a blue ocean strategy because they looked across the market boundaries to alternatives to the circus. What Cirque de Soleil have done are increased values for the target customers while decreasing their own cost by eliminating unimportant attributes, reduce high expenditure, create the new market segments; new target customers, and then raise the quality of product. By conducting the five forces analysis, companies are able to set up innovative strategies and it brings to implement great performances; it all is on the way of the summit, otherwise the industries will be disappeared beyond the histories.

Saadat-Hasan-MantoWriter-of-Stark-Realities.Pdf Essays

Saadat-Hasan-MantoWriter-of-Stark-Realities.Pdf Essays Saadat-Hasan-MantoWriter-of-Stark-Realities.Pdf Paper Saadat-Hasan-MantoWriter-of-Stark-Realities.Pdf Paper This page was exported from Jahane Rumi Export date: Thu Nov 18 17:11:12 2010 / +0000 GMT Saadat Hasan Manto- Writer of Stark Realities (Courtesy Iftikhar Chaudri) Saadat Hassan Manto (May 11, 1912 ? January 18, 1955) was a Pakistani Urdu short story writer, most known for his Urdu short stories , Bu (Odour), Khol Do (Open It), Thanda Gosht (Cold Meat), and his magnum opus, Toba Tek Singh. Unfortunately having spent life on both sides of the border he was portrayed as an Indian writer in Pakistan and in India he was portrayed as a Pakistani writer. But truely he was a writer of the subcontinent above distinctions of coutry or religion. He was also a film and radio scriptwriter, and journalist. In his short life, he published twenty-two collections of short stories, one novel, five collections of radio plays, three collections of essays, two collections of personal sketches. He was tried for obscenity half-a-dozen times, thrice before and thrice after independence in Pakistan, but never convicted. Some of his works have been translated in other languages. Combining psychoanalysis with human behaviour, he was arguably one of the best short story tellers of the 20th century, and one of the most controversial as well. When it comes to chronicling the collective madness that prevailed in the Indian subcontinent, during and post the Partition of India in 1947, no other writer comes close to the oeuvre of Saadat Hassan Manto. Since he started his literary career translating works of literary giants, like Victor Hugo, Oscar Wilde and many Russian masters like Chekov and Gorky, their collective influence made him search for his own moorings. This search resulted in his first story, Tamasha, based on the Jallianwala Bagh massacre at Amritsar. Though his earlier works, influenced by the progressive writers of his times showed a marked leftist and socialist leanings, his later work progressively became stark in portraying the darkness of the human psyche, as humanist values progressively declined around the Partition. So much so that his final works that came out in the dismal social climate of post-partition Indian subcontinent and his own financial struggles reflected an innate sense of human impotency towards darkness that prevailed in the larger society, cultivating in satirism that verged on dark comedy, as seen in his final great work, Toba Tek Singh, that not just showed a direct influence of his own stay in a veritable mental asylum, but also a reflection of collective madness that he saw in the ensuing decade of his life. To add to it, his numerous court cases and societal rebukes, deepened his cynical view of society , from which he felt ever so isolated No part of human existence remain untouched or taboo for him, he sincerely brought out stories of prostitutes and pimps alike, just as he highlighted the subversive sexual slavery of the women of his times. To many contemporary women writers, his language far from being obscene brought out the women of times in realism, seen never before, and provided them with the human dignity they long deserved. Unlike his fellow luminaries, he never indulged in didacticism or romanticized his character, nor offered any judgment on his characters. No matter how macabre or immoral they might seem, he simply presented the characters in a realistic light, and left the judgment on to the readers eyes. This allows his works to be interpreted in a myriad ways, depending on the viewpoint of the reader. They would appear sensationalist or prurient to one, while exceedingly human to another. Yet it was this very non-judgmental and rather unhindered truism of his pen that put him in an opposite camp from the media censors, social prejudices and the legal system of his times, so much so that he remained banned for many years and lost out on many opportunities to earn a healthy living. Throughout the Indian subcontinent he is still known for his scathing insight into the human behaviour as well as revelation of the macabre animalistic nature of an enraged subcontinent, that stands out amidst the brevity of his prose . He is often compared with D. H. Lawrence, and like Lawrence he also wrote about the topics considered social taboos in Indo-Pakistani Society. His topics range from the socio-economic injustice prevailing in pre- and post- colonial subcontinent, to the more controversial topics of love, sex, incest, prostitution and the typical hypocrisy of a traditional sub continental male. In dealing with these topics, he doesnt take any pains to conceal the true state of the affair although his short stories are often intricately structured, with vivid satire and a good sense of humour. In chronicling the lives and tribulations of the people living in lower depths of the human existence, no writer of 20th century, came close to Manto. His concerns on the socio-political issues, from local to global level are revealed in his series, Letters to Uncle Sam, and those to Pandit Nehru. On his writing he often commented, If you find my stories dirty, the society you are living in is dirty. With my stories, I only expose the truth. In many ways his writings can be considered a precursor to the minimalist writing movement of nineties. Instead of focusing on composition, Manto created literary effect through narration of facts, often mini stories, often gritty. Characters are not defined exclusively by the way they look, but by what theyve done in their lives. Places are not described as a collection of sensory observations but as settings for events, sad, poignant, happy or otherwise. Early life and education Output as PDF file has been powered by [ Universal Post Manager ] plugin from www. ProfProjects. com | Page 1/2 | This page was exported from Jahane Rumi Export date: Thu Nov 18 17:11:12 2010 / +0000 GMT Saadat Hassan Manto was born in a Kashmiri Muslim family of barristers, on May 11, 1912. He received his early education at Muslim High School in Amritsar, but he remained a misfit throughout in school years, rapidly losing motivation in studies, ending up failing twice in matriculation. His only love during those days, was reading English Novels, for which he even stole a book, once from a Book-Stall in Amritsar Railway Station. In 1931, he finally passed out of school and joined Hindu Sabha College in Amritsar, which was already volatile due the independence movement, soon it reflected in his first story, Tamasha, based on the Jallianwala Bagh massacre After, his father died in 1932, he sobered up a bit to support his mother, though the big turning point in his life came, when in 1933 at age 21 he met Abdul Bari Alig, a scholar and polemic writer, in Amritsar, who encouraged to him find his true talents, and read Russian and French authors. Early career Within a matter of months Manto produced an Urdu translation of Victor Hugos The Last Days of a Condemned Man, which was published by Urdu Book Stall, Lahore as Sarguzasht-e-Aseer (A Prisoners Story).. Soon afterwards he joined the editorial staff of Masawat, a daily published from Ludhiana His 1934 Urdu translation of Oscar Wildes Vera won him due recognition amongst the literary circles. At the continued encouragement of Abdul Bari, he published a collection of Urdu translation of Russian stories as Russi Afsane. This heightened enthusiasm pushed Manto to pursue graduation at Aligarh Muslim University, which he joined in February 1934, and soon got associated with Indian Progressive Writers Association (IPWA). It was here that he met writer Ali Sardar Jafri and found a new spurt in his writing. His second story Inqlaab Pasand was published in Aligarh magazine in March 1935. There was no turning back from there, and his first collection of original short stories in Urdu, Atish Pare (Sparks; also Quarrel-Provokers), was published in 1936, at age 24. He left Aligarh within a year, initially for Lahore and ultimately for Bombay. After 1936, he moved to Bombay, where he stayed for the next few years, editing Musawwir, a monthly film magazine. He also started writing scripts and dialogues for Hindi films, including Kishan Kanhaya (1936) and Apni Nagariya (1939). Soon he was making enough money, though by the time he married Safia on 26 April, 1939, he was once again in dire financial crisis. Despite financial ups and downs he continued writing for films, till he left for Delhi in January 1941. He had accepted the job of writing for Urdu Service of All India Radio in 1941. This proved to be his most productive period, as in the next eighteen months he published over four collections of radio plays, Aao (Come), Manto ke Drame (Mantos Dramas), Janaze (Funerals) and Tin auraten (Three women). He continued to write short stories, and his next short story collection Dhuan (Smoke) was soon out, followed by Manto ke Afsane and his first collection of topical essays, Manto ke Mazamin. This period culminated with the publication of his mixed collection Afsane aur Drame in 1943. Meanwhile, due a quarrel with then director of the All India Radio, poet N. M. Rashid, he left his job and returned to Bombay in July, 1942, where he started working with film industry once again, and entered his best phase in screenwriting, giving films like Aatth Din, Chal Chal Re Naujawan and Mirza Ghalib, which was finally released in 1954 [2]. Some of his best short stories also came from this phase, including Kaali Shalwar, Dhuan (1943) and Bu which was published in Qaumi Jang (Bombay) in February 1945. Another hightlight of his second phase in Bombay was the publication of an important collection of his stories, Chugad, which also included the story Babu Gopinath [5]. He continued to stay in Bombay, till he moved to Pakistan in January 1948, much after the partition of India in 1947. Output as PDF file has been powered by [ Universal Post Manager ] plugin from www. 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